Abstract: Background: Mirror therapy (MT) has been increasingly utilized in post-stroke rehabilitation as a low-cost and non-invasive method to enhance motor recovery. While its efficacy has been established, limited evidence exists on how MT performs when applied at different stages of stroke recovery and among patients with severe motor impairment or medical comorbidities.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of MT on upper limb motor function, independence, and pain reduction when administered during the acute, subacute, and chronic phases of stroke rehabilitation. It also assessed MT’s impact on patient subgroups with severe hemiplegia and comorbid conditions.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 48 post-stroke patients stratified by recovery phase: acute (≤14 days), subacute (2 weeks–3 months), and chronic (>3 months). All participants received 30-minute MT sessions, five times per week, for six weeks. Primary and secondary outcomes were measured using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), Barthel Index (BI), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Subgroup analyses were performed for patients with severe hemiplegia (FMA-UE <15) and those with comorbidities.

Results: The acute group exhibited the highest functional improvement (FMA-UE +14.2, 48.9%; BI +18.1, 30.5%), followed by the subacute (FMA-UE +9.5, 32.6%) and chronic groups (FMA-UE +5.3, 18.4%). Pain reduction was significant in the acute and subacute groups but not in the chronic phase. Patients with severe hemiplegia and comorbidities demonstrated comparable improvements to those without, particularly in early phases.

Conclusion: MT is most effective when initiated during the acute stage of stroke rehabilitation, though meaningful gains can also be observed in later phases. Its feasibility, safety, and effectiveness across clinical subgroups support its integration into personalized occupational therapy programs. Further research is needed to refine implementation protocols and assess long-term outcomes.

Keywords: mirror therapy, stroke rehabilitation, upper limb recovery, occupational therapy, neuroplasticity, hemiplegia, comorbidity.

Title: Efficacy of Mirror Therapy across Stroke Recovery Phases: A Randomized Trial in Patients with Severe Hemiplegia and Comorbidities

Author: Myrto Patagia Bakaraki, Zacharis Dimitrios

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 223-227

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 30-April-2025

Abstract: The incorporation of physical education in Greek special education institutions plays a vital role in enhancing the overall quality of life for students with disabilities. By promoting physical activity, these programs not only improve motor skills but also facilitate social interaction and emotional health. This educational aspect is significant in relation to the broader objectives of democratic governance in education, which advocate for the rights and opportunities of all students. Furthermore, as educational systems progress, the necessity for inclusive practices becomes increasingly apparent. Research indicates that engaging experiences in physical education can alter the social dynamics within schools, similar to the societal effects seen in emerging digital platforms like the metaverse, which merge physical and virtual interactions. By tackling stigma and creating supportive environments for neurodiversity, these educational efforts can enhance the well-being of students, as emphasized in recent studies.

Keywords: physical education, special education, children, quality of life.

Title: Physical Education in Greek Special Education Schools and Improving Quality of Life: A Literature Review

Author: Makri Christina, Tsitsara Maria, Iliopoulou Kwnstantina-Panagiota, Berdou Evgenia, Anesiadis Christos, Kouroupaki Alexandra, Aggelakou-Vaitsi Stamatina, Vaitsis Nikolaos

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 216-222

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 28-April-2025

Abstract: Background: Recently, many hospitals have faced pressure to reduce staff turnover, improve patient outcomes, maintain performance, and control costs. The quality of nursing care provided to patients largely depends on the knowledge and practice standards of the nurses. Several factors influence this quality, including the level of organizational support and opportunities for career development. Providing such support can motivate nurses to perform their duties with enthusiasm and enable them to deliver the best care to their patients. Therefore, understanding the factors that affect nurses' career development is essential. Aim of the Study: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nurses' job-related factor of career development, specifically job autonomy and supervisor support, and organizational performance in a tertiary hospital in the Eastern Province. Research Questions: What is the nurses' perception of their job-related factor of career development? What is the nurses' opinion of organizational performance? What is the relationship between nurses' job-related factor of career development and organizational performance? Setting: King Fahad Specialist Hospital–Dammam. Design: A quantitative, descriptive correlational design. Sample: A convenience sample of 274 staff nurses and 23 frontline nurse managers from KFSH-D in Saudi Arabia. Results: The findings revealed a moderately strong positive relationship (p < 0.001) between the job-related factor of career development and organizational performance. Specifically, nurses reported high levels of job autonomy (mean = 3.88, SD = 0.67) and moderate levels of supervisor support (mean = 3.63, SD = 0.88). Key aspects of supervisor support included expressions of confidence, constructive performance feedback, and clarification of role purpose, all of which were positively associated with organizational outcomes. Conclusion and Recommendation: The study concludes that enhancing supervisory support and empowering nurses through increased autonomy significantly contributes to improved organizational performance. Institutions are encouraged to implement structured leadership training, participatory decision-making models, and tailored professional development programs for younger or less experienced nurses to promote retention, engagement, and high-quality care delivery.

Keywords: Career Development, Performance, job-related Factor, Organization, Autonomy, Supervisory Support.

Title: The Relationship between Job-Related Factor of Career Development and Organizational Performance

Author: Zainab Yousef Almaskeen, Ghada Mohamed Hamouda, Duaa Hafez

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 202-215

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 27-April-2025

Abstract: Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are the clinical variants of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which are autoimmune diseases characterised by chronic intestinal inflammation with both intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations. CD can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract, while UC affects only the colon and rectum, among other differences. IBD is considered an uncommon disease in sub-Saharan Africa due to a lack of awareness of the disease, deficiencies in clinical and diagnostic capacities, and a possibly high rate of misdiagnosis due to more common alternative infectious gastrointestinal diagnoses. In this study, we present the case of a 35-year-old Kenyan woman with a delayed diagnosis of CD who was managed with oral prednisone and sulfasalazine with a favourable response and has subsequently been in clinical remission on supervised follow-up. We call awareness to the existence of IBD, including CD, in the rural Kenyan communities and the role of diagnostic endoscopy in evaluating chronic or recurrent diarrhoea.

Keywords: Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Kenya.

Title: 5 Years with Recurrent Diarrhoea: A Delayed Diagnosis of Crohn’s Disease in a Kenyan Hospital

Author: Onyango C. Vonwicks, Auma Nicholas, Makokha H. Kenneth, Fryda C. William

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 197-201

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 23-April-2025

Abstract: Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that impairs memory, cognition, and functional abilities, significantly impacting the quality of life of elderly individuals. In addition to cognitive decline, people with dementia often experience disturbances in sensory processing and integration, which can manifest as agitation, disorientation, and social withdrawal. These sensory-related symptoms are increasingly recognized as critical targets for therapeutic intervention. Occupational therapy (OT), with its holistic and client-centered approach, plays a vital role in addressing these sensory challenges. Sensory-based OT interventions aim to modulate sensory input to promote adaptive responses, enhance functional engagement, and reduce behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). This literature review critically examines current research on OT interventions focusing on sensory processing and integration in elderly individuals with dementia. Drawing on evidence from controlled trials, systematic reviews, and clinical studies, the review evaluates the efficacy of strategies such as multisensory environments (MSEs), sensory stimulation activities, and personalized sensory profiles. The findings suggest that these interventions may reduce agitation, improve mood and participation, and support cognitive function in some cases. However, methodological variability, limited sample sizes, and short-term focus remain common limitations in the existing literature. This review highlights the importance of individualized, evidence-based sensory approaches within occupational therapy and emphasizes the need for further longitudinal studies to assess their long-term impact on dementia care.

Keywords: occupational therapy, sensory integration, dementia, multisensory stimulation, elderly care.

Title: Occupational Therapy Interventions for Sensory Processing and Sensory Integration in Elderly Individuals with Dementia

Author: Myrto Patagia Bakaraki, José Joaquín García Arenas, Francisco J. Moya y Faz

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 190-196

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 09-April-2025

Abstract: Background: Attitudes toward masturbation, or genital sexual self-stimulation, differ greatly across cultures. Some cultures accept or even promote masturbation at any age, condemn this activity. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of instructional guidelines on attitude of female students regarding risks of masturbation. Research design: A quasi-experimental design of the study was used. Setting: The study was conducted at El-Fayoum University in student housing, at El-Fayoum in Egypt. Subjects: A total of 10% of female (90) student was selected according to inclusion criteria. Tools: Two Tools were used to collect the necessary data for the research. Tool I: Structured Interviewing: It was developed by the researchers after reviewing literature to assess Socio-demographic data of the female students, including (age, residence, level of education, name of faculty, exercise type) Tool II: Masturbation Likert Scale. Results:  Reported that, the minority of the female students have positive attitudes toward masturbation at pre implementation of instructional guidelines. While changed to the majority at post implementation of instructional guidelines Conclusion: The study concluded that there was an effective role for applying instructional guidelines on attitude of female students regarding risks of masturbation. the finding supports the research hypothesis. Recommendation Efforts must be taken to set up health centers and counseling unit to provide accessible services to control masturbation problems.

Keywords: Masturbation, Attitudes, Instructional Guidelines.     

Title: The Effect of Instructional Guidelines on Attitude of Female Students Regarding Risks of Masturbation

Author: Noha Omer Mohamed, Entesar Fatouh Abd-El Moneim, Hanan Fawzy Elsayed

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 178-189

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 04-April-2025

Abstract: The mental well-being of children is a critical factor that significantly influences their learning, social interactions, and ability to navigate everyday challenges. An examination of the factors impacting a child's mental health, particularly in cases where reading poses difficulties, reveals the necessity for a comprehensive approach that considers both their emotional state and educational experiences. Research indicates that children encountering learning difficulties are often more susceptible to emotional fluctuations and atypical behavioral changes; these challenges frequently hinder their academic achievements and social interactions. Longitudinal studies provide valuable insights into the complex trajectories of children's health and development, which in turn inform policies designed to safeguard mental wellness in vulnerable populations. Ultimately, these findings underscore the importance of mental health as a fundamental component of educational achievement and the overall well-being of children.

Keywords: mental health, children, reading difficulties.

Title: Mental health among children with and without reading difficulties: A literature review

Author: Makri Christina, Tsitsara Maria, Berdou Evgenia, Bougadi Stavroula, Plagaki Stavroula, Anesiadis Christos, Kouroupaki Alexandra, Vaitsis Nikolaos

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 171-177

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 02-April-2025

Abstract: Background: Stereo width is grabbing attention in speech therapy, seen as a neat way to boost communication and rehab outcomes. Speech pathologists, for instance, are mixing fresh sound techniques with their usual methods in ways that feel less rigid and more experimental. New tech, like electroencephalogram neural interfaces, now delivers live brain-activity data during speaking tasks –a sign of how modern tools are reshaping the field. These devices even let practitioners’ peek into the physical flow of speech, which is handy when working with folks who have Parkinson’s disease, where hypokinetic dysarthria and fuzzy speech are common. By weaving stereo width into treatments, therapists end up crafting a more layered and engaging auditory scene that might help speech come out clearer. All in all, this intro kind of sets us up to explore not just how stereo width helps spot speech issues, but also how it might make therapy more effective. Methods: This report presented a boy, aged 7 years, with speech delay in the S and Z sounds accompanied by divided attention. Through speech therapy sessions with application of Real-Time Stereo Three-Dimensional Sound, there was a significantly faster improvement in both the automation of the S and Z sounds and a faster response to the spoken commands given. Conclusions: This first report of application of Real-Time Stereo Three-Dimensional Sound and Speech Processing in Speech Therapy in a patient underscores the value of these techniques, suggesting that their role in shaping more effective speech therapy interventions is just taking off and further case accumulation is needed to clarify their practical value.

Keywords: Real-Time Stereo Three-Dimensional Sound, Speech Therapy, Case Report, Greece.

Title: Application of Real-Time Stereo Three-Dimensional Sound and Speech Processing in Speech Therapy: A Case Report

Author: Mitsiou Nikolaos, Mevouliotis Ioannis, Vaitsis Nikolaos

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 167-170

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 18-March-2025

Abstract: Background: Scorpion stings are frequent medical emergencies in the Middle East, often presenting with autonomic dysfunction and cardiovascular complications. However, some cases mimic unrelated conditions, leading to diagnostic confusion and delayed intervention.

Case Presentation: A 42-year-old presented with severe abdominal pain, hypertensive crisis, and tachycardia, initially raising concerns for acute abdomen, hypertensive emergency, or myocardial infarction. A hidden sting site on the patient’s foot was later discovered, revealing an underlying scorpion sting-induced autonomic storm. Prompt treatment with scorpion antivenom, prazosin, and supportive care led to full recovery within 48 hours.

Conclusion: This case underscores the diagnostic challenges posed by atypical scorpion envenomation and the importance of a meticulous physical examination. Emergency physicians must maintain a high index of suspicion in endemic regions to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords: Scorpion envenomation, Androctonus crassicauda, abdominal pain, autonomic storm, Saudi Arabia, prazosin.

Title: The Hidden Sting: A Case of Atypical Scorpion Envenomation in Saudi Arabia

Author: Dr. Amr aboutaleb, Dr. Montasir elmobark, Dr. Talal Elomari

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 164-166

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 13-March-2025

Abstract: The integration of speech therapy and physiotherapy within Greek special education schools is vital to enhancing the educational outcomes and overall well-being of children with disabilities. These therapeutic approaches not only address the unique communicative and physical challenges faced by these students but also foster an inclusive learning environment tailored to their specific needs. As research suggests, relational practice within educational settings is essential for promoting health and well-being, illustrating a need for a cohesive understanding among educators, therapists, and policymakers to optimize these educational frameworks. Moreover, the complexities of neurological conditions affecting children, such as ataxia and other motor disorders, further underscore the necessity of targeted therapies in special education. Thus, understanding these therapeutic modalities is crucial for developing effective strategies that support the diverse learning requirements of students in this context, as also reflected in visual representations of collaborative learning environments.

Keywords: speech therapy, physiotherapy, special education school, Greece.

Title: Speech therapy and physiotherapy in Greek special education school: A literature review

Author: Makri Christina, Tsitsara Maria, Berdou Evgenia, Bougadi Stavroula, Plagaki Stavroula, Anesiadis Christos, Aggelakou-Vaitsi Stamatina, Vaitsis Nikolaos

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 156-163

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 12-March-2025

Abstract: Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a major complication following cardiac surgery, particularly in patients undergoing valvular heart procedures. ARDS is associated with significant morbidity, increased hospital costs, and high mortality rates, ranging from 40% to 80%. Despite advances in perioperative care, the pathophysiology and risk factors of ARDS in patients undergoing isolated valvular heart surgery remain incompletely understood.

Objective: This study aims to assess the incidence, severity, and outcomes of postoperative ARDS in patients undergoing isolated valvular heart surgery. Additionally, it seeks to identify potential risk factors associated with the development of ARDS in this patient population.

Methods: A prospective study will be conducted on 50 patients undergoing isolated valvular heart surgery at Mahalla Cardiac Center. Clinical assessment, radiological imaging, and laboratory investigations will be utilized to diagnose ARDS based on the Berlin criteria. Statistical analysis will be performed to identify significant predictors of ARDS, including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables.

Expected Outcomes: This study will provide valuable insights into the incidence and predictors of ARDS in isolated valvular heart surgery. Identifying modifiable risk factors may contribute to the development of targeted prevention strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare burdens.

Conclusion: A deeper understanding of ARDS risk factors in valvular heart surgery patients will help refine perioperative management strategies, mitigate complications, and enhance overall patient care.

Keywords: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), cardiac surgery, heart surgery, healthcare burdens.

Title: Risk Factor Analysis of Post-Operative Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Valvular Heart Surgery

Author: Dr. Amro Adel Ali Abotaleb, Dr. Mahmoud El qenawi

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 146-155

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 11-March-2025

Abstract: Quality of life is regarded as a primary aim in vitiligo management, approaching quality of life of patients through an educational program is fundamental and active involvement of patients in their management is an essential component to the overall improvement of their quality of life. The aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational program on quality of life for patients with Vitiligo. Design: Aquasi- experimental research design was utilized. Setting: the study was conducted at the Dermatology Outpatient clinic in Fayoum University Hospitals. Samples: A purposive sample of 50 adult patients from both genders diagnosed with Vitiligo Tools: Three tools were utilized for data collection Tool (I): Structured interview questionnaire, Tool (II) Knowledge assessment questionnaire and Tool (III): assessment questionnaire on quality of life for patients’ with vitiligo. Results: 40% of studied patient aged from 30-40 years. There were high statistically significant differences of patients’ knowledge and quality of life domains as physical, Nutritional, psychological, spiritual-assessment and social domains with P value (0.001) in comparison to preprogram implementation. There were high statistically significant positive correlations between quality of life and knowledge scores during immediate post and follow up phases (P= 0.001). Conclusions: There was an improvement of patients’ level of knowledge regarding care of their disease which leads to improvement of patients’ quality of life. Recommendations: The developed educational programme should be implemented on a wider scale and evaluated for further improvement.

Keywords: Educational program, Quality of life and Vitiligo.

Title: The Effect of an Educational Program on the Quality of Life of Patients with Vitiligo

Author: Ward Moustafa Ahmed, Mai Ashraf Hosni, Baghdad Hussien Mahmoud, Zienab Hussien Ali          

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 130-145

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 02-March-2025

Abstract: Introduction: Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men. It affects middle-aged and older men and usually has an indolent but progressive clinical course. Aim of the study: This study aims to: Assess quality of sexual life of patients with prostate cancer. Design: descriptive exploratory design was used for the present study. Sample: quota sample). Setting; The study was conducted in Oncology Department Unit at two setting; Menoufia University Hospital and Shebien-Elkoom Teaching Hospital in Menoufia Gogernorate. Instrument: Prostatic cancer interviewing questionnaire consisted of 3 parts. Part I: Socio-demographic interviewing questionnaire Part II: Prostate cancer interviewing questionnaire (medical history). Part III Quality of sexual life interviewing questionnaire including physical, psychological, behavioral and social parts. Results: percentage of the total quality of sexual life score indicated that more than half of the studied sample (54.0%) had low quality of sexual life, while one-fifth (42.0%) of them had moderate quality of sexual life. There was a significant positive correlation between the studied sample total quality of sexual life and their satisfaction with sexual life (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: more than half of the study participants experienced poor quality of life (sexual, psychological, physiological and social QOL domains). Recommendations In light of the study findings, the following recommendations are proposed: Improving the men’s knowledge concerning prostate cancer toward stress management and lifestyle modifications. The need for a hospital based support group as psychologists and consultants for the men with prostate cancer to improve their psychological indexes such as quality of life.

Keywords: Quality of Sexual Life, Prostate Cancer.

Title: Quality of Sexual Life for Patients with Prostate Cancer

Author: Dr. Hanaa El-Sayed Shahin, Mohamed Abd-Allah Abd-Almonaem, Prof. Dalal Mohamed Khalil Eshra, Prof. Inass Kassem Aly Kassem

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 111-129

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 01-March-2025

Abstract: Background: A surgical care bundle refers to a set of evidence-based practices or interventions that are implemented collectively to improve patient outcomes and reduce complications associated with surgery. Aim: to evaluate the effect of an educational training program on nurses’ performance regarding surgical care bundle for general surgery patients. Design: A quasi- experimental design. Settings: Sohag General Hospital affiliated to Ministry of Health, Sohag Governorate in general surgical department & operating theater. Subjects: A convenient sample of fifty nurses who working at the previously mentioned settings & a convenient sample of one hundred and twenty general surgery patients in the same facility. Tools of data collection: Tool (1): Nurses' characteristics questionnaire. Tool (II): Nurses' knowledge assessment questionnaire. Tool (III): Nurses' practice observational checklist. Tool (IV): Nurses’ attitudes Likert scale. Tool (V): Surgical Site Infection (SSI) assessment questionnaire consists of: Part (1): Patients’ medical and demographic data and part (2): Southampton Surgical Site Infection Grading System. Results: This study revealed that the majority of studied nurses had satisfactory knowledge level in post program implementation. While four-fifths of them had satisfactory knowledge level in pre-program implementation. Also, the vast majority of the studied nurses had competent practice in post program implementation, compared to preprogram implementation, more than half of them had competent practice level. Additionally, more than two-fifths of the studied nurses had a negative attitude preprogram while the majority of them had a positive attitude post program. There is a positive correlation between nurses' total level of knowledge, practices and attitude pre and post program implementation. The study group demonstrated highly significantly better outcomes with normal healing compared to control group. Conclusion: Educational program was effective in improving nurses' performance regarding surgical care bundle and decrease incidence of SSI among general surgery patients. Recommendation: Development of a training program should be conducted periodically with various teaching methods for nursing staff in surgical wards and ORs to improve their performance regarding surgical care bundle.

Keywords: Educational Training Program, Nurses' performance, Surgical Care Bundle, General Surgery Patients.

Title: The Effect of an Educational Training Program on Nurses’ Performance Regarding Surgical Care Bundle for General Surgery Patients

Author: Isaac Sabry Naeem Beshay, Dr. Badria Abd Elshahed Elkattan, Dr. Zienab Hussin Ali

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 96-110

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 27-February-2025

Abstract: Background: Modified radical mastectomy is most common treatment of invasive breast cancer. Perform post mastectomy exercises can reduce seroma formation, stuffiness, pain, fatigue and improve quality of life. Aim: Was to evaluate the effect of implementing exercise program after modified radical mastectomy on seroma formation and functional ability. Design : A quasi-experimental research design was utilized in this study. Setting : Data were collected from surgical oncology department and surgical outpatient clinic at the Oncology Institute in Sohag. Samples: A purposive sample of (80) adult female patients with breast cancer scheduled for modified radical mastectomy. Patients were divided into two equal groups; (40) for each group. Tools: Five  tools were utilized for data collection Tool (I) A structured interview questionnaire, (II) Structured Exercise Program Assessment Questionnaire, (III) Seroma Assessment Questionnaire, (IV) Shoulder Functional Ability Assessment Questionnaire and (V) Evaluate Health Problem Regarding Post-Operative Exercise Program Questionnaire . Results: More than half of women in the both groups (70% & 65%) respectively, their ages ranged between (40 – 60) years with mean ages (45.5 ± 11.7) for the study & (44.8 ± 10.8) for the control group, (80%) of women in the study group had no a seroma formation , while (60%) of the women in control group had a seroma formation. There was a highly statistically significant difference between the study and control groups regarding shoulder function, pain intensity and fatigue severity one month and three month after exercises (p<0.001). Conclusion: Performing post mastectomy shoulder exercises significantly improved shoulder function, reduced seroma formation, restoring full range of motion of shoulder and arm, reduced pain, fatigue for patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy. Recommandations: The developed educational programme should be implemented on a wider scale and evaluated for further improvement

Keywords: Modified radical mastectomy, Seroma formation, Shoulder exercises.

Title: Effect of Implementing Exercise Program after Modified Radical Mastectomy on Seroma Formation and Functional Ability

Author: Shimaa Mohamed Badry, Sabah Ahmed Ammar, Zienab Hussien Ali

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 83-95

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 27-February-2025

Abstract: Disaster medicine training plays a crucial role in how paramedics act in their roles as the first line responders. Curriculum designing for paramedic training needs to take into consideration the development of the knowledge, skills, as well as critical decision making capabilities. However, a disproportionate emphasis is placed on imparting technical skills and knowledge alone, while the development of competencies may not be focused upon. This is a serious gap, as repeatedly, empirical evidence suggests that first responders are pressured into situations where they have to make crucial decisions and take life-and-death decisions. This paper, therefore, aimed to develop a holistic understanding of disaster medicine competencies needed by paramedics during disaster management. It also intended to develop a comprehensive review of curriculum for paramedic students, more specifically in the context of Australia. The research is based on a systematic review of literature and for which databases like PubMed, MedLine, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, Emerald Insight, CINAHL and Google Scholar were used. A total of 21 papers were reviewed, dating between 2005 and 2019, and analyzed using manual qualitative review. The findings indicated that there was scope for enriching curriculums by expanding core competencies and contextualizing them in the local and cultural settings, as well as enabling curriculums that support continuous learning and development.

Keywords: Disaster Medicine Competencies, Paramedic Students’ Curriculum, PubMed, MedLine, Cochrane, ScienceDirect, imparting technical skills.

Title: Disaster Medicine Competencies: A Review of Paramedic Students’ Curriculum

Author: ABDULAZIZ AL GHASEB

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 73-82

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 01-February-2025

Abstract: Background: The Emergency Nutrition Network published a report on the link between stunting and wasting. Aim: to evaluate how family socioeconomic status affects stunting and wasting in preschool-aged children. Design: The study used a descriptive design. The sample consisted of 200 youngsters, 100 in the normal group and 100 in the stunted and wasting group, and was stratified using random sampling. Stratified sampling divides the population into two or more groups (strata) according to one or more shared features using a probability sampling approach and a sort of random sample. The data collection: Tools three tools were employed gathering data. Tools (I): An Interview Structured Questionnaire was used for the collection of data; Tool (II): WHO Child Growth criteria (WHO, 1983) and outline the procedures utilized in the development of the length/height-for-age criteria. Weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height, and BMI-for-age. Tool (III): To evaluate socioeconomic status, utilize the socioeconomic scale. Results: Stunting children whose mothers were working, had a basic education or reading and writing skills, and whose fathers were skilled workers and rural inhabitants showed statistically significant differences (p=0.000*): a statistically significant difference between the pre-schoolers personal information and waste.

Keywords: Prevalence, Family, Preschool children, Stunting, Wasting.

Title: Prevalence of Wasting and Stunting among Preschool Children of low Family Socioeconomic Status

Author: Semha Abd El-Nasser EL-Sayed, Youssria EL-Sayed, Manal Ahmed

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 61-72

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 28-January-2025

Abstract: The complex link between what teens eat and their mental health, especially depression, in high school students has gained more research focus lately. The teenage years are important for growth and come with many physical, emotional, and social shifts, making it a key time for forming habits related to health. This age group often deals with various pressures that can worsen mental health, resulting in more signs of depression. At the same time, food choices made during this critical time can have a significant impact on health, mood, and brain function. Studies show that healthy diets are linked to fewer cases of depression, while diets heavy in processed foods can lead to more mental health problems. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how student eating habits relate to signs of depression, as this knowledge is important not just for tackling personal mental health issues but also for encouraging healthier habits that can help enhance overall well-being during these key years. This article is a narrative review that aims to summarize the available literature on the complicated link between what high school students eat and their feelings of depression. The association between dietary patterns and depressive symptoms among high school students underscores the significance of promoting healthy eating behaviors as a means to address mental health issues. The findings reveal a significant inverse correlation between the frequency of students participating in muscle-strengthening exercises and the manifestation of depressive symptoms, thereby emphasizing the intricate relationship between nutrition and physical activity in the mental health of adolescents.

Keywords: depression, dietary behaviour, high school.

Title: Association of Dietary Behaviour and Depression among High School Students: A Literature Review

Author: Fountoulaki Styliani-Theodora, Kostoula Alexandra, Panagiotidis Sofoklis, Bakola Maria, Aggelakou-Vaitsi Stamatina, Vaitsis Nikolaos

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 53-60

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 15-January-2025

Abstract: Pregnancy is a big change for a woman and often brings various physical difficulties, with back pain being the most common. This pain mostly comes from changes in the body, like higher hormone levels, gaining weight, and body mechanics changing to support the fetus. Although usually temporary, back pain during pregnancy can heavily affect a woman's life, including her movement, daily tasks, and emotional health. Because of this, there is a rising need for good ways to manage it, and physiotherapy is becoming a key method to help. This article presents a narrative review focused on evaluating the effectiveness of physiotherapy in alleviating back pain during pregnancy. It examines contemporary research that highlights various treatment approaches and their corresponding outcomes. The significance of physiotherapy in managing back pain during pregnancy is increasingly recognized as both vital and beneficial. Through techniques such as manual therapy, tailored exercise regimens, and education on body mechanics, physiotherapy effectively alleviates discomfort and enables expectant mothers to maintain an active and autonomous lifestyle. Integrating physiotherapy into prenatal care represents a crucial strategy for enhancing maternal health and addressing the difficulties associated with pregnancy-related pain.

Keywords: back pain, physiotherapy, pregnancy.

Title: Pregnancy back pain physiotherapy: A Literature Review

Author: Stefani Sevasti, Zacharis N. Dimitrios, Telo Michail, Aggelakou-Vaitsi Stamatina, Vaitsis Nikolaos, Makri Christina

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 44-52

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 15-January-2025

Abstract: As global society confronts the extensive ramifications of climate change, an often-overlooked yet significant issue has surfaced: the relationship between environmental influences and the increasing prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases. Conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's have traditionally been linked to the aging process; however, emerging studies indicate that climate change and exposure to environmental toxins could intensify the severity of these debilitating disorders. This literature review looks at the various connections between environmental changes and brain health, focusing on how rising temperatures, extreme weather, and pollution may worsen diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. By reviewing existing studies, the review aims to clarify the biological, psychological, and social impacts of these connections, showing how climate-related stressors can lead to neuroinflammation and cognitive decline. Additionally, it will discuss the differences in vulnerability, highlighting that marginalized groups might have greater risks from both environmental harm and neurodegenerative diseases. This review aims to add to the academic conversation and promote strategies that address both climate change and public health challenges. The significance of physiotherapy in managing back pain during pregnancy is increasingly recognized as both vital and beneficial. Through techniques such as manual therapy, tailored exercise regimens, and education on body mechanics, physiotherapy effectively alleviates discomfort and enables expectant mothers to maintain an active and autonomous lifestyle. Integrating physiotherapy into prenatal care represents a crucial strategy for enhancing maternal health and addressing the difficulties associated with pregnancy-related pain.

Keywords: climate change, neurodegenerative diseases.

Title: The Interrelated Impacts of Climate Change and Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Literature Review

Author: Psilopoulou Maria, Kloumpa Katerina, Bakola Maria, Aggelakou-Vaitsi Stamatina, Vaitsis Nikolaos, Stolakis Konstantinos

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 36-43

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 15-January-2025

Abstract: Background: Jaundice in newborns is a risk factor for morbidity and death in newborns that can be avoided. It was the seventh leading cause of death worldwide, affecting almost 2.6 million infants, and It can affect anywhere from 60 % to 80 percent of preterm babies and term newborns.

Aim of this narrative review:  is to determine the literature that focuses on, neonatal jaundice including definition, types, risk factors as well as maternal knowledge and attitude toward neonatal jaundice.

Methods: The research strategy involves a comprehensive search across platforms like Google Scholar, Saudi Digital Library, PubMed, and Science Direct from 2018 to 2023. This search is based on the following keywords: neonatal jaundice, maternal knowledge, and maternal attitude. The inclusion criteria for the articles were studies published between 2018-2023, in English Language, and full text.

Results: The review emphasizes neonatal jaundice as a global concern affecting millions yearly, with physiological and pathological manifestations requiring distinction. Risk factors, including neonatal sepsis, blood group incompatibilities, and G6PD deficiency, are identified, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of severe jaundice development. The intricate relationships between hyperbilirubinemia and blood count variables suggest potential predictors of jaundice severity.

Conclusion: Early diagnosis, particularly in G6PD deficiency cases, is very important to avoid the complications from neonatal jaundice. Also, maternal knowledge and attitudes significantly influence prevention and management. Studies suggest a lack of awareness, particularly regarding antenatal screening tests. The positive impact of educational programs on maternal awareness is highlighted, addressing the need for tailored health education.

Keywords: neonatal jaundice, severe jaundice development, G6PD deficiency cases.

Title: The Maternal Knowledge and attitude about Neonatal Jaundice: Narrative Review

Author: Ghofran Shaikh

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 30-35

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 14-January-2025

Abstract: Background: Even though mechanical ventilation has drawbacks, it is a crucial supportive technique in intensive care units. Therefore, nurses' mechanical ventilator knowledge and practices are essential to enhancing both the efficacy of mechanical ventilation and outcomes for child. Aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of an educational program on nurses' performance regarding care of mechanically ventilated children and their clinical outcomes in pediatric intensive care units. Research design: A quasi -experimental design was utilized to conduct this study. Settings: The study was conducted in pediatric intensive care units in Suez Canal University Hospitals, Ismailia Medical Complex, Pediatric Hospital at Zagazig University Hospitals and Al Ahrar Hospital in Zagazig city. Sample: A purposive sample of 74 nurses and 74 children. Tools of data collection: Tool I: A structured interview questionnaire sheet consisted of 3 parts, Part I: Personal characteristics of the studied nurses, Part II: Characteristics of studied children and Part III: Nurses' knowledge regarding mechanical ventilator and nursing care of children on mechanical ventilator, Tool II: An observational checklist for nurses' practice, Tool III: Likert Type Rating Scale and Tool IV: Child outcome assessment sheet Results: There were, a highly statistically significant difference existed between the total mean score of nurses' knowledge and practice (pre/post ) and (pre/follow up), less than three quarters of the studied nurses had positive attitude regarding care of mechanically ventilated children and  the studied children clinical outcomes were improved Conclusion: the implementation of an educational program had a positive effect on nurses' performance and child clinical outcomes. Recommendation: Nurses will be able to update their knowledge and enhance their practice with the support of in-service training programs and continuing nursing education for the management of children on mechanical ventilation.

Keywords: Clinical Outcomes, Educational Program, Mechanically Ventilated Children, Nurses Performance, Pediatric Intensive Care Units.

Title: Effect of an Educational Program on Nurses' Performance Regarding Care of Mechanically Ventilated Children and Their Clinical Outcomes in Pediatric Intensive Care Units

Author: Maha Abd Elhameed Mohamed, Faten Shafik Mahmoud, Faten Fathy Ahmed

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 12-29

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 13-January-2025

Abstract: Background: Nurses' attitude regarding in vitro fertilization is very important, while research of their attitude regarding In Vitro Fertilization is limited. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the effect of educational guidelines on fertility nurses' performance regarding In Vitro Fertilization. Study design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized to conduct the study. Study Setting: at fertility center in Mansoura university hospital. Sample: A convenience sample of all fertility nurses (40), who working at fertility center in Mansoura university hospital. Tools: Structured interviewing questionnaire sheet, structured sheet to assess fertility nurses' knowledge regarding In Vitro Fertilization (pre/post), an observational checklist (pre/post). Results: positive correlation between total level of knowledge of the studied fertility nurses and total level of practice regarding In Vitro Fertilization in pre and post educational guidelines. Conclusion: educational guidelines had a positive effect on studied nurses’ performance regarding In Vitro Fertilization. Recommendations: Continuous educational program and training should be offered to nurses on updating knowledge and practice to raise standard of care to In Vitro Fertilization.

Keywords: Educational guidelines; Knowledge; Fertility Nurses; In Vitro Fertilization; Practice.

Title: The Effect of Educational Guidelines on Fertility Nurses' Performance Regarding Invitro Fertilization in the Fertility Unit

Author: Sara Mohsen abdullaah, Shaimaa Hassan Mohamady, Doaa shehta said

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 1, January 2025 - April 2025

Page No: 1-11

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 13-January-2025