Abstract: The paper seeks to analyze Biostatics and its impact on healthcare outcomes as well as how impactful it is on health research result implementation. Biostatistics is a crucial field in public health and biomedical research. It is a branch of statistics that applies statistical methods to a wide range of topics in biology. It encompasses the design of biological experiments, the collection and analysis of data from those experiments and the interpretation of the results. In this review, the research question describes how Biostatistics has impacted the healthcare system. Describing Statistical modeling forms as an important part of numerous modern biological theories. Further the review highlights current trends and the future aspect in terms of shaping health care and improved access for all to healthcare services. Genetics studies, since its beginning, used statistical concepts to understand observed experimental results. Some genetics scientists even contributed statistical advances with the development of methods and tools; however, how were these findings interpreted and implemented? Biostatistics has been used to study the effects of environmental factors on human health, such as air pollution and water contamination. Biostatistics is also used in clinical trials to determine the efficacy of new drugs and treatments. How best can those results help to find solutions for health care challenges in Africa and global populations.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Bayesian Statistics, Big Data.

Title: Analyzing Biostatistics and It’s Impact on the Healthcare System

Author: Carol Mukuka Mwansa, Professor Moni Narayani

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 2, May 2025 - August 2025

Page No: 58-65

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 09-June-2025

Abstract: The paper seeks to analyze the free health care policies, health insurances and the effect they have on the quality of healthcare. The research question is “Do the exemption of health user fees affect the quality of care among populations". Health systems act as the buffer between the citizens and the bills, maintain the health of individuals and communities, and should treat those who need medical attention or aid. There are three main theoretical models of modern health care that are linked to health economics and management. The department of health has a vast and huge responsibility to manage chronic conditions, sick visits, physical accidents, preexisting conditions and acute occurrences. There are three models that are underpinning the study, including the Beveridge model, the Bismarck model and the National health insurance model. These three models have dominated the healthcare system and have diverse impact depending on the specificity of implementation angle. The findings reveal that countries like the United Kingdom, Spain, and New Zealand mostly use Beveridge model for the government's fend for their citizens. On the other hand, the Bismack model is widely used in Japan, Germany, Switzerland and Belgium as this model demands that workers who contribute to the national economy should benefit more regarding health care. The third model is the national health insurance which demands that citizens should contribute to their health management minimally per month or per year then receive care as per agreement of packages. Studies however show that combining these models have a positive impact and are more cost effective on a country than singling out on one model. Most of the literature supports that even most African countries are agreeing to the fact that health is expensive and so to be cost effective and deliver quality care, demands an understanding of the setup, work on supply chain and incorporate all the three models without compromising on quality health care delivery and coverage.

Keywords: Cost effectiveness, Value based health care, Health insurance and coverage.

Title: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE OPERATIONS OF HEALTH INSURANCES VERSES THE QUALITY OF HEALTHCARE OUTCOMES

Author: Carol Mukuka Mwansa, Professor Moni Narayani

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 2, May 2025 - August 2025

Page No: 51-57

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 09-June-2025

Abstract: Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), also known as Kala-azar is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) that is progressively emerging as a significant public health concern particularly in Kenya’s arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs). There is inadequate information on the spatial distribution, burden, and prevalence of the disease. The aim of this study is to: determine spatial and temporal distributions of visceral leishmaniasis in selected communities of Isiolo County. Design: An observational study using participatory epidemiology (PE) methods was adapted. Setting: This study was conducted in two Sub-Counties of Isiolo County namely Merti and Garbatulla. The two study sites were selected on the basis of Kala-azar being identified as an important public health problem by communities living in the two areas, and recent Ministry of Health reports which indicated that the two sites had documented cases of Kala-azar. Sample: Purposive 18 study communities comprising of 433 households. Tools: Informal interviews using semi-structured questions were conducted with study participants to gather indigenous qualitative and quantitative data on the disease and its surveillance. Seasonal calendars were utilized to assess the frequency and magnitude of the disease across the two study areas. Results: Overall, 273 households (63%) reported Kala-azar cases with a total of 15 deaths resulting in a case fatality rate of 3.5%. Temporal analysis indicated that Kala-azar cases predominantly occurred during the dry seasons suggesting a seasonal variation in the disease’s incidence. Conclusion: Merti and Garbatulla were identified as VL endemic clusters where communities demonstrated knowledge of VL high risk areas and recognized seasonal patterns of disease transmission. Recommendation: Understanding the VL spatial and temporal distribution in Kenya is crucial for effective control and elimination strategies.

Keywords: Endemic, Isiolo, Kala-azar, Kenya, Participatory Epidemiology, Seasonal Calendars, Spatial, Temporal, Visceral Leishmaniasis.

Title: Spatial and Temporal Distributions of Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) in Selected Communities of Isiolo County, Kenya

Author: Victor Mwiti Marangu, Prof. Eric M. Muchiri, Dr. Dorothy Kagendo

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 2, May 2025 - August 2025

Page No: 40-50

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 07-June-2025

Abstract: Nocturnal enuresis is a common distressing disorder that carries a significant burden. This disorder has psychological, social and financial consequences for the families and their children. The aim of this study is to: evaluate the effect of a health educational program on the mothers having children suffering from nocturnal enuresis. Design: A quasi-experimental design (pre and post- test) was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted at outpatient clinics affiliated to the Health Insurance at Beni-Suef governorate in school health unit of health insurance. Sample: Purposive samples of 259 mothers have children diagnosed with nocturnal enuresis. Tools: One tool, structured interviewing questionnaire, contained four parts, demographic characteristics of mothers and their children, past and present medical history of children, mothers’ knowledge regarding nocturnal enuresis, mothers’ attitude regarding nocturnal enuresis and mothers’ reported practices regarding nocturnal enuresis. Results: There was 8.1% of studied mothers had good level of total knowledge about nocturnal enuresis at pre educational program. While improved to 81.0% of them at post educational program. Also, there was 41.7% of studied mothers had positive attitude regarding nocturnal enuresis at pre educational program. While improved to 88.0% of them at post educational program. Also, there was 39.4% of the studied mothers had satisfactory level of total reported practices regarding nocturnal enuresis at pre educational program. While improved to 90.0% of them at post educational program. Conclusion: There was a marked improvement in mother’s knowledge, attitude and reported practices regarding nocturnal enuresis at post educational program with a highly statistically significant difference. Recommendation: Continuous health educational program for mothers of children with nocturnal enuresis is essential to update their knowledge and skills about advanced treatment strategies.

Keywords: Mothers, Health Education Program, Nocturnal Enuresis.

Title: The Effect of a Health Education Program on the Mothers Having Children Suffering from Nocturnal Enuresis

Author: Eman Ramadan Saber Ahmed, Dr. Amany Mohamed Saad, Dr. Ons Said El- Zayat

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 2, May 2025 - August 2025

Page No: 23-39

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 28-May-2025

Abstract: As educational paradigms evolve in response to advancements in technology, it becomes increasingly important to examine the shift from conventional teaching methods to digital education, especially for older learners. This particular group often encounters distinct challenges related to mobility and accessibility, making the adoption of teaching technologies not only timely but also crucial. Transitioning to digital education enhances accessibility and expands the range of learning opportunities available, thereby promoting lifelong learning among seniors. Innovative technologies, such as eye-tracking systems, have shown promise in personalizing learning experiences by assessing the interactions between educators and students, which in turn boosts engagement and information retention. Additionally, the rising awareness of mental health concerns within educational settings underscores the need for flexible teaching strategies that can mitigate the stressors typically associated with traditional learning environments. This narrative review seeks to thoroughly examine mobility teaching technologies and their influence on educational practices designed specifically for senior learners.

Keywords: mobility teaching technologies, elderly.

Title: Mobility Teaching Technologies: From Traditional Programs to Digital Education for Seniors. A Literature Review

Author: Stefani Sevasti, Zacharis N. Dimitrios, Stolakis Konstantinos, Aggelakou-Vaitsi Stamatina, Vaitsis Nikolaos

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 2, May 2025 - August 2025

Page No: 15-22

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 26-May-2025

Abstract: Dietary inequality represents a significant challenge with extensive consequences for public health, underscoring the urgent necessity for innovative strategies to enhance food accessibility. Various social determinants, such as economic status, educational attainment, and geographic location, play a crucial role in creating disparities in access to healthy food choices. This situation has given rise to the field of social dietetics, which is essential in tackling these inequalities. Social dietetics investigates the complex relationships between food environments and health outcomes in different communities, advocating for systemic reforms that ensure fair access to nutritious food options. Recent studies have highlighted the harmful effects of ultra-processed foods on mental health and behavior, emphasizing the critical need for interventions across multiple social levels. Furthermore, lessons learned from related fields like gambling and tobacco control stress the necessity of comprehensive public health strategies that could also benefit the food system. This study aims to conduct a narrative review of social dietetics to shed light on effective methods for alleviating food insecurity, especially among at-risk populations.

Keywords: social dietetics, inequality.

Title: How Social Dietetics Can Overturn Inequality in Access to Healthy Eating: A Literature Review

Author: Fountoulaki Styliani-Theodora, Kostoula Alexandra, Panagiotidis Sofoklis, Aggelakou-Vaitsi Stamatina, Vaitsis Nikolaos

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 2, May 2025 - August 2025

Page No: 8-14

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 26-May-2025

Abstract: The implementation of interdisciplinary strategies in special education institutions has become increasingly crucial for meeting the varied requirements of students with disabilities. The collaboration of educators, healthcare professionals, and families is essential for establishing an inclusive educational atmosphere that promotes both academic achievement and social growth. Current research highlights the significant contributions of support teachers. This narrative review aims to consolidate various research outcomes and emphasize the complex challenges encountered by students with disabilities within special schools. By concentrating on interdisciplinary methods, this review seeks to demonstrate how the cooperation of educators, healthcare providers, and families can improve the educational experiences of these students. Through selected examples, the review evaluates the distinct ways in which particular conditions, such as Specific Learning Disorder and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, can affect both psychological health and academic success, thereby requiring a unified approach from multiple stakeholders. Additionally, as illustrated by educational robotics, capitalizing on students' strengths can enhance their inclusion, underscoring the critical importance of community involvement and shared expertise. Ultimately, this narrative review aims to connect theoretical frameworks with practical applications, highlighting the necessity for comprehensive strategies that adapt to the changing demands of special education settings.

Keywords: interdisciplinary approach, special education, children.

Title: Interdisciplinary Approach and the Importance of Collaboration in Special Schools: A Literature Review

Author: Makri Christina, Tsitsara Maria, Plagaki Stavroula, Berdou Evgenia, Bougadi Stavroula, Anesiadis Christos, Kouroupaki Alexandra, Vaitsis Nikolaos

International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing

ISSN 2394-7330

Vol. 12, Issue 2, May 2025 - August 2025

Page No: 1-7

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 11-May-2025