Abstract: This study measured the impact of perceived benefits and risks on the intention to shop online among Turkish consumers.  In addition, it also investigated the differences of males and females’ opinion about the benefits and risks illustrated with online shopping, as well as which age group has more perceived benefits and risks of online shopping. This study followed quantitative research design whereas online survey conducted to collect the data from Turkish consumers. The online survey was adopted to measure online shopping intention, perceived benefits and risks. To analyze data, SPSS 27.0 used and implied crosstabulation, linear regression analysis, independent sample t-test, and one way ANOVA for comparison and prediction analysis. Findings revealed that Turkish consumers preferred to shop electronic accessories (mobile, tablets, ...), food items, and furniture or décor items in online shopping. Female consumers shopped almost 4 times in last three month, they preferred to use debit card, and spend almost 8000 Turkish liras as compared to male consumers who preferred to use credit card and spend almost 2000 Turkish lira. In terms of the duration to shop online, both genders had been shopping online for more than 3 years. Further, perceived benefits positively predicted online shopping intention among Turkish consumers, on the contrary, perceived risks did not show negative influence on the online shopping intention among Turkish consumers. Male and female Turkish consumers did not have any statistically difference for the perceived benefits and risks illustrated with online shopping. There was not statistically significant difference been observed among younger and older Turkish consumers.

Keywords: online shopping intention, perceived benefits, perceived risks, Turkish consumers.

Title: EFFECT OF PERCEIVED BENEFITS AND RISKS ON ONLINE SHOPPING INTENTION: AN ANALYSIS OF TURKISH CONSUMERS

Author: Ghizlane Bouazi, Assistant Prof. Dr. Tarana Azimova

International Journal of Novel Research in Marketing Management and Economics

ISSN 2394-7322

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - April 2024

Page No: 104-119

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 29-February-2024

Abstract: This paper explores the development of the "grand" ideological and political education model in the context of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era. It begins by elucidating Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, emphasizing its importance in the sinicization of Marxism. The paper then analyzes the three dimensions of "grand" ideological and political education: the grandness of the Tao, the soul, and the system, along with their central role in ideological and political education. A special emphasis is placed on the integration of traditional culture into ideological and political education, highlighting how traditional culture can enrich the content of this education. Additionally, the paper discusses the practices and challenges of holistic education, proposing strategies such as incorporating elements of traditional culture and encouraging interdisciplinary learning to overcome these challenges. Finally, the paper summarizes the characteristics of the "grand" ideological and political education model and suggests future research directions, such as focusing on interdisciplinary perspectives and integrating different cultural backgrounds, to enhance the quality and effectiveness of "grand" ideological and political education.

Keywords: Grand Ideological and Political Education; Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era; Holistic Education; Cultural Integration; Political Belief.

Title: Promoting High-Quality Development of Grand Ideological and Political Education with the "Grand" Spirit

Author: Luo Lijun, Wang Zhuo

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 119-123

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 29-February-2024

Abstract: Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to investigate how to develop a personal leadership philosophy by combining theoretical frameworks learned, pulling insights from earlier experiences and actions, and analyzing how this philosophy helps one flourish in the 21st Century.

Research methodology used: The research methodology used for this study was a qualitative approach. The researcher conducted a self-reflection on their own leadership experiences and beliefs, and then drew on theoretical frameworks from the literature to develop a personal leadership philosophy. The researcher also analyzed how this philosophy could help them flourish in the 21st Century.

Findings of the study: The findings of the study suggest that developing a personal leadership philosophy is an essential step for leaders in the 21st Century. By combining theoretical frameworks with personal experiences and insights, leaders can develop a philosophy that is both effective and authentic. This philosophy can then guide leaders in their decision-making and actions, helping them to achieve their goals and make a positive impact on the world.

Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that developing a personal leadership philosophy is a valuable exercise for any leader. By taking the time to reflect on their own experiences and beliefs, and then drawing on theoretical frameworks to develop a philosophy that is both effective and authentic, leaders can become more effective and impactful.

Recommendation: The researcher recommends that other leaders who are interested in developing a personal leadership philosophy follow the same steps that they took in this study. In addition to the steps outlined in the study, the researcher also recommends that leaders seek out opportunities to learn from other leaders. By observing and interacting with other leaders, leaders can gain new insights and perspectives that can help them to refine their own leadership philosophy.

Keywords: Leadership, Personal Leadership, Philosophy, Theoretical Frameworks.

Title: INFORMED PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY OF LEADERSHIP

Author: Carol Nderi

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 110-118

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 29-February-2024

Abstract: The study assessed the performance output between journalists with a degree in mass communication or journalism and those without it who are practising in South East, Nigeria. The survey study employed interviews as an instrument for data collection. A total of 20 journalists were interviewed in line with the study objective. The objectives were to find out if journalists with a degree in mass communication are more professional than those without degree; to discover how a degree in mass communication makes journalists professional; and to evaluate the performance outputs of degree holders and non-degree holders’ journalists. It hinged on the performance theory. The study found that journalists with a degree in mass communication practise more professionally than those without a degree in the field. It was further found that journalists with a degree in mass communication perform professionally in news writing, news coverage and keeping to the ethics of the journalism profession. The study concluded that a degree in mass communication or journalism makes journalists become professional. It recommended that intending journalists and those already practising should strive to acquire a degree or diploma in the journalism profession.

Keywords: Academic standing, degree holders, journalists’ trainings, non-degree holders, performance evaluation, South-East Nigeria.

Title: JOURNALISTS COGNATE TRAININGS AND PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE IN SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA

Author: Okechukwu Christopher Onuegbu, Ogonna Wilson Anunike

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 101-109

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 23-February-2024

Abstract: In today's dynamic and competitive business environment, the strategic alignment of human resources (HR) practices with the achievement of organizational objectives has emerged as a cornerstone of success. This paper delves into the intricacies of this critical relationship, exploring how HR strategies are strategically intertwined with broader organizational goals. By emphasizing the central role that HR plays in driving and facilitating the realization of these objectives, this study sheds light on the multifaceted nature of HR's contribution to organizational success. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper reveals that HR practices extend beyond mere operational functions and serve as indispensable strategic enablers for modern organizations. This in-depth exploration highlights how HR practices impact recruitment, talent management, training and development, and employee engagement in the context of strategic organizational objectives. By aligning HR practices with the overarching mission and vision of the organization, contemporary businesses can foster long-term sustainability, profitability, and organizational excellence. This paper provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between HR and organizational objectives, offering a roadmap for businesses to thrive in the ever-evolving landscape of modern organizations.

Keywords: Strategic Alignment: HR Practices, business environment, employee engagement.

Title: Strategic Alignment: HR Practices and Organizational Objectives in Modern Organizations

Author: Joyce J. C. Kiplimo, Dr. Wilson Odiyo

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 88-100

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 22-February-2024

Abstract: This paper presents a strategic blueprint for advocating a transformative policy shift addressing mental health in Kenya. Despite its significant impact on society, economy, and justice, mental health remains an under-addressed concern in the country. The plan details the process of identifying the current issues, specifying desired outcomes, outlining essential tactics, and emphasising leadership's role in successful implementation. It encompasses a comprehensive strategy involving community mobilisation, policy analysis, lawmaker engagement, and media outreach. Leadership is pivotal in team coordination, research, and overcoming potential obstacles to facilitate effective policy transformation. The goal of this advocacy plan is to improve mental health services, reduce stigma, and advocate for equitable access to mental health care in Kenya, fostering a healthier and more just society.

Keywords: advocacy, mental health, policy change, stigma.

Title: Kenyan Mental Health Policy Change Advocacy Plan

Author: Amos K. Chemonges

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 65-87

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 19-February-2024

Abstract: The work entitled “Local Financial Resources Planning and Construction Projects Performance in Rwanda. A Survey of Local Contraction Projects of Nyarugenge.” was conducted, to examine the effect of external Financial Resource Planning on the project performance and to analyze the coping strategies toward effective financial resource planning and the project performance. This study is survey, descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative design. The study was used both primary data and secondary data. 190 respondents from 360 total employees working in any Nyarugenge district construction projects from various stakeholders were attended the questionnaire. Analysis of data was performed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Scientists version 20) and results obtained were presented in form of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results were presented as follows: The study results show that the model had an F ratio of 10.635 and the P value was 0.000<0.05, signifying that the F ratio was statistically significant, therefore the overall regression model for all the variables tested were statistically significant and can be used for prediction at 5% significant level. This further indicate that the predictors variables (Internal Financial Resource Planning (X1), External Financial Resource Planning (X2), Coping strategies (X3)) used in this study are statistically significant toward construction projects performance (Y: Project meet scope, time, quality and costs/budget). Therefore, it is concluded that there is a significant and positive correlation of financial resource planning by local contractors on the performance of public construction projects at Nyarugenge district, Kigali Rwanda.

Keywords: Local Financial Resources Planning; Construction Projects; Performance; Survey; Local Contraction Projects.

Title: LOCAL FINANCIAL RESOURCES PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECT PERFORMANCE IN RWANDA: A SURVEY OF LOCAL CONTRACTION PROJECTS OF NYARUGENGE DISTRICT

Author: UMUKUMBURWA Solange

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 48-64

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 15-February-2024

Abstract: The research study had its frame on the effect of politics and its players in the management of cattle rustling among pastoral communities in Kenya. The general objective of the thesis was the evaluation of the interface between state and non-state policies in the management of cattle rustling among pastoral communities in Kenya. Specific Objective of the Study was to determine the moderating effect of political influence as an intervening factor in the management of cattle rustling in Kenya. The study area was North Western part of Kenya occupied by five main counties; Turkana, Samburu, West Pokot, Elgeiyo Marakwet and Baringo. The main source of livelihood in these counties is livestock rearing. The total population of people in the referred region was 2,980,035. The research determined the sample size of 444 respondents by use of krejcie, R.V and Morgan, D.W table. Findings indicate that politicians funded catte rustlers in one way or the other at a mean score of 1.3; cattle rustlers case increased before national elections and during campaigns period at a mean score of 1.9: politicians gave scholarships to learners at a mean score of 2.3, provided employment to learners after school at 3.3, supported local residents to build permanent structures at a mean score of 3.4, and supported agriculture through purchase of farm implements at a mean score of 2.4 while the same time encouraging inter-community marriages at a mean score of 1.3. However, from the research findings, the residents averred that politicians discouraged cattle rustling whose mean score was 3.1. 

Keywords: Political influence, cattle rustling, policies, pastoral communities, management and interface.

Title: POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CATTLE RUSTLING AMONG PASTORAL COMMUNITIES IN KENYA

Author: Marube Kepha, Juma Richard, Oteki Evans

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 37-47

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 12-February-2024

Abstract: To many Kenyans, devolution, the recently adopted governance system in Kenya, represents an opportunity to address the diverse local needs, choices, and limitations. It holds the promise of fostering a more equitable and sustainable economic development model for the nation. With the establishment of forty-seven new counties under the new constitution, governance was decentralized throughout the country. However, there are concerns about the level of preparedness of these new counties to be effectively managed and ensure self-sustainability, as inadequate preparation could hinder the aspirations for improved livelihoods. This study aims to investigate the impact of providing adequate resources on the implementation of the devolution support program in Kericho County. The study is guided by the Resource-Based Theory and employs a descriptive survey research design. The target population consists of 280 respondents, with a sample size of 80 respondents. Cluster and purposive sampling techniques are utilized in the study. Data collection is conducted using questionnaire instruments. Both qualitative and quantitative data collected are analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. The analysis involves descriptive statistics, such as frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviations, as well as inferential statistics, including correlation and regression analysis. The findings are presented in statistical tables accompanied by relevant discussions. Regarding the availability of resources, the study reveals that their presence or absence significantly influences the effective implementation of devolution. In light of this, the study recommends that the county government enact laws to facilitate the mobilization of local resources and enhance revenue collection to meet the expectations of the people. Additionally, the county assembly should expedite the development of necessary legislation to promote investment. Training of staff is also crucial for organizational success, and external donors can play a role in capacity building and attracting foreign investment. The strategic plan of the county should clearly identify key resource areas to facilitate potential investors in bringing their investments to the county.

Keywords: Adequate Resource Provision, Devolution Support Programme, County Governments.

Title: INFLUENCE OF ADEQUATE RESOURCE PROVISION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVOLUTION SUPPORT PROGRAMME IN COUNTY GOVERNMENTS IN KENYA

Author: Wekesa Didmus Barasa, Alice Omariba

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 30-36

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 08-February-2024

Abstract: The study multifaceted dynamics driving refugee migration in the Great Lakes region of East Africa. Focusing on factors such as ethnic tensions, land disputes, lack of peace and security, natural disasters, and socio-economic challenges, the study delves into the root causes and motivations compelling individuals to flee their home countries. Drawing from macro, meso, and micro theoretical perspectives, it examines the complexity of refugee movement, encompassing both forced displacement and voluntary migration. The research emphasizes the need to address structural and systemic issues to mitigate further migration, advocating for proactive measures to counteract the triggers of immigration.

Keywords: Conflict, Displacement, Ethnic tensions, Forced migration, Great Lakes region, Land disputes, Natural disasters, Refugee crises, Socio-economic challenges, Structural factors, Voluntary migration, War.

Title: THE ROOT CAUSES AND MOTIVATIONS FOR REFUGEE MIGRATION IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION

Author: Kombo Benard Simion

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 21-29

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 09-January-2024

Abstract: In times past, expectant (pregnant) and parenting youth were expelled from the classroom.  Sometimes, they were sent to alternate learning programs or not included in the learning process at all. With the rates of college completion being impacted by societal stressors, expectancy and parenting add other dimensions to the obstacles.  Title IX was enacted in 1972 to limit sex and gender discrimination in federally funded institutions.  This law was expanded to protect the educational rights of expectant and parenting youth.  Even so, the provisions of the law have remained in the shadows and need to be structured and disseminated in colleges and universities to protect this vulnerable population.  A website review of colleges was conducted to determine provisions Title IX Units currently advertised to support Expectant and Parenting Students.

Keywords: College Education, Expectant and Parenting Students, Title IX.

Title: Out of the Shadows: Structuring Title IX Provisions to Support Expectant and Parenting Students

Author: Sherryl W. Johnson

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 16-20

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 02-January-2024

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to assess the reasons why Zambia, a country endowed with mineral resources and arable land still ranks among the countries with the highest levels of poverty globally and the study sought to investigate whether colonialism, dependency syndrome, governance and other factors impact negatively on her development. The study employed a mixed paradigm and descriptive survey design that sampled Institutions of higher learning, Parliament, Political Parties without representation in Parliament, Government Ministries and Non-Governmental Organizations and interviewed, members of parliament, senior civil servants, university lecturers and NGO members. Data was obtained from respondents by means of interviews, questionnaires and project observation schedules. The sample consisted of two hundred respondents. Frequency, percentages, tables, graphs and pie-charts were used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data obtained. Data was then analyzed manually in some cases and also, a combination of software MS Access and MS Excel.  The findings revealed that Zambia exports raw materials, rampant corruption and relies on foreign aids which benefits more the donors than the recipients and leads to debt accumulation and the study recommended that the Zambia should add value to its exports, eliminate corruption and use aid on capital investments.

Keywords: Arable Land, Development, Mineral Resources, Poor, Poverty, and Rich.

Title: Zambia, A Country with Rich Mineral Resources and Arable Land Yet Poor

Author: Chanda Chansa Thelma, Anna Phiri, Stanley Kalasa, Lufeyo Chitondo

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 11, Issue 1, January 2024 - February 2024

Page No: 1-15

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 01-January-2024

Amendment Date:15-January-2024