Abstract: Personal independence, a lot of free time, psychosocial impact of interpersonal relations and easy accessibility to drugs aggravate drug and substance abuse in universities. Prevention Programs are interventions and strategies put in place to curb the problem of drug abuse. However, recent studies demonstrate a ring trend in drug and substance abuse cases in both public and private universities in Kenya. This study sought to examine the methods of implementation being used by Prevention Programs in selected Public and Private universities in Kenya. The objectives of the study were finding out how activities are displayed before the users and determine the state of coordination amongst departments concerned with prevention of drug abuse.

Keywords: Abuse, Drug, Implementation, Kenya, Prevention, Programs, Substance, Universities.
Title: Drug and Substance Abuse Prevention Programs’ Implementation Methods in Selected Public and Private Universities in Kenya
Author: Wilson A. P. Otengah, Kemei C. Rono
ISSN 2394-9694
International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences
Novelty Journals

Abstract: Media communication is essential for day to day activities. It plays important role in education, career development, personal relationship, entertainment, heath care and marketing of new product, services etc. A developed society requires a communication technology to communicate information from one place to another place timely. After introducing internet a drastic change has appeared in this sector. Present study is focused on social dimension of media.

Keywords:  Media, Communication, Multimedia, Social Impact.
Title: Impact of Social Aspects of Media in India
Author: Dr. Paras Jain
ISSN 2394-9694
International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences
Novelty Journals

Abstract: Iraq is rich in natural resources and like many countries in the Gulf region its most important natural resource is oil. The Iraqi Oil Ministry’s estimate of the country’s oil reserves is about 143 billion barrels. As such, Iraq’s rich oil reserves is the key to the its future prosperity and it can also make it Iraq into one of the main players that can contribute to the stability and security of the global oil market. As it is, Iraq is already the fifth largest exporter of oil with sufficient resources and plans to quickly boost it oil and natural gas production.
However, the poverty rate is on the rise in many of the governorates in Iraq and it is reckoned that the most significant reason for the high poverty rate is corruption. Many billions of dollars that rightfully should belong to the people of Iraq have been “stolen” by politicians and their supporters through the use of contracts and fake bills. The most corrupt ministries are the ministries of defense, interior, health, finance, and education. Corruption is also prevalent in the offices of the three presidencies, namely, the Presidents of the Republic, Parliament, and Cabinet.

Keywords: Corruption, Sectarian quota system, Poverty, Analytical approach, Iraq.
Title: An Exploration of the Key Factors of Corruption and Its Relationship with Poverty in Iraq after the US Occupation (An Analytical Study of Literature)
Author: Aseel Sabah Abdullatif, Prof. Madya Dr. Rusdi bin Omar, Dr. Mashitah Binti Mohd Udin
ISSN 2394-9694
International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences
Novelty Journals

Abstract: This study was conducted in Kassala State eastern Sudan, about 480 Km from Khartoum capital. The study was designed to assess the degree of using communication technologies and extension media in extension working by Extension agents in Kassala State. Simple random sample of 90 respondents of extension agents were selected about 5% of the total extension agents in the state.  Data was collected by questionnaire techniques and interviews during march 2015. The objective of the study to determine the degree of the use of knowledge and communication technologies in extension working by extension agents e. g radio, television, internet and computer system and to determine the limitation of these technology used in the agricultural extension work. the study results shows that, variation in the degree of communication technologies according to the availability of network and computers and extension media majority of localities not used communication technologies and extension media 45%, 59% respectively low degree specially the northern localities due to the lack of extension units27%. The use of knowledge and communication technologies in high degree in New Hlafa and Kassala localities4% 5% respectively. The most technologies availability of visual aids, computers, and internet in the localities extension units, and training program. The results shows that, establishment of extension centers in each extension units availability of communication network, and audio-visual aids computers, training programs to the extension workers.

Keywords: Agricultural Extension Agents, communication technologies.
Title: The Use of Agricultural Extension Agents to Communication Technology and Extension Methods in Extension Work in Kassala State-Sudan
Author: Bashir Osman Awad Elkarim Abass
ISSN 2394-9694
International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences
Novelty Journals
 
 

Abstract: in our opinion, there has been partial change in the policy of ambiguity. The partial change is expressed in the fact that Israel is willing to indirectly admit (or in other words, through newspaper articles and not through official government announcements) the existence of a nuclear reactor and the existence of an Atomic Energy Commission in Israel, but still maintains complete silence about the possibility of the development of nuclear weapons and/or a reactor for military purposes and/or potential abilities that Israel have to engineer nuclear explosives on surface-to-surface missiles and launch them.

Keywords: Israel studies, Nuclear ambiguity, Nuclear policy.
Title: Possible Changes in the Policy of Nuclear Ambiguity of Israel
Author: Daniel Galily, David Schwartz
ISSN 2394-9694
International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences
Novelty Journals

Abstract:The purpose of the study was to examine the determinants of effective implementation of public health construction projects in Murang’a County. 
Methodology: The study used descriptive research design. The focus was on the 46 public health construction projects within the 133 public health facilities in Murang’a County. The unit of observation was Project managers, assistant project managers. The study adopted a census survey design. A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the data using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). 
Results: The study found that that project leadership, budget allocation, team competence and project monitoring and evaluation had a positive and significant effect on the effective implementation of public health construction projects in Murang’a County.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings of this study are useful to the National government and County governments in their quest to ensure proper implementation of various public health facilities and improving the welfare of the residents.
Keywords: Effective implementation, Monitoring & Evaluation, construction projects.
Title: Determinants of Effective Implementation of Public Health Construction Projects in Murang’a County, Kenya
Author: Kinyanjui Phyllis Mbutu, Dr. Ngugi Patrick K.
ISSN 2394-9694
International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences
Novelty Journals

Abstract: Now that the issue of Brexit is highlighted once again in the media and the talk of the Lisbon Treaty, including the law relating to the exit from the Europe Union is one of the references, which is referred in the discussions, a review of the role of the Treaty for deepening of the European integration seems to be necessary. In this paper a historical background of the Lisbon Treaty as well as a background to the treaty developing form will be provided. This is for an overview of the issue in general, and to better elucidates the paper's key issues. Then there will be focused on the Lisbon Treaty’s role in the European integration through the European Union. The key question in this paper will involve a more specific issue with aspects that can be considered to be more objective than being subjective and analytical, in the sense that the paper's data often relate to the factual events. Therefore, the data virtually have an orientation character and that is also why there are not used many sources with source references, but instead inspirations from these various information materials for a better understanding of the EU in general and the Lisbon Treaty specifically illustrate the key issue.

Keywords: The European integration, the Europe Union, the Lisbon Treaty, the Maastricht Treaty, the Rome Treaty, the Treaties of Amsterdam, the Treaties of Nice,  the Union's Parliament.
Title: The Role of the Lisbon Treaty for Deepening of the European Integration
Author: Shokrollah Kamari Majin
ISSN 2394-9694
International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences
Novelty Journals