Abstract: This study aimed at analyzing the dynamics of Malian crisis between 2012 to 2021. Descriptive research design that depended on the judgmental sampling technique was adopted. The secondary source (books, journal articles, internet materials and monographs) were sourced from Nigerian libraries and internet; subjected to content analysis, before qualitatively analyzed for the study. Findings revealed that colonial legacy, political alienation and economic marginalization triggered Malian crisis of 2012. The crisis had led to humanitarian and economic crisis as well as human rights abuses. Economic Community of West African States, African Union, France, United States, European Union including United Nations had intervened. Though, findings have deepened frustration – aggression theory, regrettably, the solution is still wanting. The study recommends restoration of democratic regime, practice of good governance, inclusive dialogue as well as international cooperation as panacea for Malian crisis.

Keywords: Crisis, region, intervention, Islamists, marginalization, contestation, violent, frustration, aggression.

Title: Towards Analyzing Violent Contestation for Power in Mali, 2012 – 2021

Author: Ekanem, Ekanem Asukwo, Nebeife, Chigozie Joseph, Celestine Okafor

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 9, Issue 4, July 2022 - August 2022

Page No: 40-52

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 22-August-2022

Abstract: Food security disruption measures has to do with critical food supply to avoid various risk factors over coming period of time and to have significant, yet certain impacts on food security. Adaptation of strategies and policy responses to global food supply chain, change agricultural practices are urgently needed to aid in solving food security problem. For instance lack of sustainable policies on food security issue, budgetary allocation to agricultural sector, Population growth, land use change, environmental factors, currently COVID-19, economic instability, wars, high import and export dependence ratios are making many countries vulnerable to food insecurity. Several approaches are possible for achieving sustainability of food security to ensure sufficient food supply. Majority of the programmes cheese to exist and some are no more. The bedeviling issue is to ensure all the initiated programme have reach its targeted goal and should be sustained until the target goal and time is reached. Subsequently a follow up should be executed to assess the level of it success. Government needs to look at the Maputo declaration of committing 10 percent budgetary resources to agriculture ensuring its sustainability then we can dream of sustainable food security.

Keywords: Food, Security and Agriculture.

Title: Trend of Policies on Agriculture to Ensure Food Security in Nigeria

Author: Ayuba Abubakar Fusami, Bashir Adamu Gambo, Chikyama Samuel

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 9, Issue 4, July 2022 - August 2022

Page No: 31-39

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 01-August-2022

Abstract: There are different modalities of support to the State government:

1st G. Spanish Civil: begins with the failed coup in certain parts of the territory. Different studies pointed out that with the means of coercion existing at that time, a war of centuries or a few hours could be produced. For the final outcome, the intervention in the form of material was definitive. In addition, it can be said that Franco's army crossed over to the peninsula thanks to German planes, given that the Spanish navy at that time was Republican in style. Without that help that decompensated the contenders, the result would have been very different. It was not about military capacity in terms of effectiveness or the population for or against, but about European aid.

This can be carried over to all revolutions. Regardless of the causes, whoever has more and better means will be the one who wins in the contest, although the circumstances of the place in which they face each other must be taken into account (Afghanistan, Chechnya, Vietnam...).

Title: The rise of popular movements

Author: Milda Sabonis

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 9, Issue 4, July 2022 - August 2022

Page No: 25-30

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 16-July-2022

Abstract: With the declaration of independence of the United States, a small cycle of revolutions will be produced as a consequence that will come to link with the French Revolution. Chronologically we can establish it between 1780 and 1789, more specifically between the Signing of the PEACE OF VERSAILLES (1783) AND the FEDERAL CONSTITUTION (1789). We see, therefore, a quite evident link between the American process and this small cycle of mobilizations. There is that influence that comes to act on an ill-being, restlessness and already existing claims.

Title: INFLUENCIA EN EUROPA Y AMERICA  REVOLUTIONS

Author: Will Nothway

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 9, Issue 4, July 2022 - August 2022

Page No: 22-24

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 16-July-2022

Abstract: MOVEMENT: Development and propagation of an innovative political, social, ideological and cultural trend.

REVOLUTION: Violent change in the political institutions of a nation or new form in the state or in the government of things.

Title: SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND REVOLUTIONS

Author: Karolis Petraitis

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 9, Issue 4, July 2022 - August 2022

Page No: 19-21

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 16-July-2022

Abstract: DIMENSION: A smaller world is perceived but at the same time a larger world. In the years 60 - 70 of the eighteenth century important areas of the planet are unknown. It is really ignored or unknown what was the population that existed or inhabited the planet, there are no censuses, so you have to move through hypotheses. It is stipulated that it could be 1/3 of the subsequent population. This population is concentrated in very certain zones or areas, extensive and important zones are uninhabited for reasons such as the climate, the endemic diseases of certain regions or the existence of an economic model based on transhumance livestock. From this it follows that there are very few populated areas, tending to produce agglomerations. At the same time it is a larger world, because for man the world is unattainable, unapproachable, due to poor rudimentary and insecure communication systems. Normally man is born, grows and dies in the same place with few exceptions. The individual knows almost everything.

Title: THE ORIGINS OF SOCIAL AND IDEOLOGICAL CHANGE IN THE CRISIS OF THE OLD REGIME

Author: Marijus Bagdonas

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 9, Issue 4, July 2022 - August 2022

Page No: 14-18

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 16-July-2022

Abstract: Compensation is contained in civil law as well as in criminal law, between the two there are differences. In criminal law, the scope of compensation is narrower than that in civil law. The merging of compensation claims cases is due to the settlement of cases in a case that has two aspects, namely the civil aspect and also the criminal aspect. Compensation is the right of a person to have his claim fulfilled in the form of a sum of money for being arrested, detained, prosecuted or tried without any reason based on law or because of an error regarding the person or the law applied according to the method regulated in the law. T goal which most main merging the case for compensation is for simplify process inspection and submission lawsuit compensation itself, so that the meaning contained in it can be achieved in simple judicial principles, fast and cost light.

Keywords: Compensation, Merger of Cases, Criminal Cases, Civil Cases.

Title: Merger of Civil Cases and Criminal Cases Concerning the System for Implementation of Claim for Damages

Author: Hendri S

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 9, Issue 4, July 2022 - August 2022

Page No: 8-13

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 16-July-2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Ramogi Vernacular FM Radio Station and peace building interventions during conflicts arising from presidential elections during 2007, 2012 and 2017 presidential elections. Specifically, the study sought to determine whether Ramogi Vernacular FM Radio Stations used media interventions to communicate messages of peace building during presidential elections. The study was guided by Agenda setting theory and Uses and Gratification theory. The study used mixed method (triangulation) research design. Stratified and Simple Random sampling techniques were used to select the sample size of 384 respondents whereby 345 (89.8 percent) of the sample respondents returned questionnaires. Data for the study was collected by the use of questionnaires, interview schedules and document analysis. Validity of questionnaires was achieved through consultation with supervisors while reliability of questionnaires was tested during piloting in Kisumu County. A split-half correlation test was conducted whereby a coefficient of +0.80 or greater is considered good internal consistency. Pearson’s r for reliability of piloted data was +0.89 for educationists, and +0.82 for business fraternity which indicated good internal consistency. Quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics and presented using tables, bar charts and pie-charts. Qualitative data was thematically analyzed using NVIVO and presented through thematic narratives which involved identification and interpretation of patterns and themes whereby inferential statistics was used to gauge influence. Document analysis was used to generate literature review, and understanding policy guidelines on media station operations. The finding showed that Peace building broadcasts geared towards cohesion was noticed but was unsatisfactorily rendered via FM media outlets during presidential elections. This study recommends policy formulation to fill gaps in media policies to facilitate freedom of press, political accountability, and the need to adapt inter-cultural dialogue to enhance social cohesion.

Keywords: Peace building, FM Radio Stations, presidential elections, Election Conflicts.

Title: Determination of whether Ramogi FM Radio Communicated Messages of Peace Building to Citizens during Conflicts in Presidential Elections in Kisumu County, Kenya

Author: Abongo Titus Taro, Professor Ndeti Ndati, Dr. Mataba Peter

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 9, Issue 4, July 2022 - August 2022

Page No: 1-7

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 07-July-2022