Abstract: This paper looked at Research and its impact on the National Development of Canada. With the understanding that a country's national development is impacted by many variables, there was a focus on those variables within the domestic sphere of Canada. Using the Endogenous Growth Theory to understand those internal processes, the paper focused on research and development efforts within Canada, including funding and expenditures on research, the trend lines and some comparative analysis with other G-7 as well as OECD countries. Quantitative secondary data were sourced from open sources like Statistics Canada and OECD data.  There was also empirical review of relevant literatures. The paper is of the view that there are strong positive relationship between Research and National development in Canada and while Canada has been able to appropriate this linkage over the years, which has made it one of the more developed countries in the world, there are trend lines which suggest a decline in research efforts in Canada. If not reversed, this decline could have a negative impact on Canada's National development down the road. Among other things, this paper is recommending the Federal government play a more active role in research, especially in areas where the private sector has not seen enough profit potentials to invest in.

Keywords: Endogenous Growth, National Development, OECD, Research, Statistics Canada.

Title: RESEARCH AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY OF CANADA

Author: DONATUS CHIKAODI MADU, PROF. N. O. NWAODU

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 10, Issue 4, July 2023 - August 2023

Page No: 66-75

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 25-August-2023

Abstract: Child abuse simply refers to the physical maltreatment or sexual molestation of a child. In the current world societies, cases of child abuse are rapidly increasing daily and this issue of child mistreatment have endangered many children’s physical, emotional and health development. Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical, sexual, and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or a caregiver. Child abuse may include any act or failure to act by a parent or a caregiver that results in actual or potential harm to a child and can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools, or communities the child interacts with. The terms child abuse and child maltreatment are often used interchangeably, although some researchers make a distinction between them, treating child maltreatment as an umbrella term to cover neglect, exploitation, and trafficking. Nonetheless, this research study focused on the impact of child abuse on learner’s academic performance in primary selected schools of Lusaka District, Zambia. The study employed both the qualitative and quantitative methods and a descriptive survey design that sampled head teachers, teachers, parents and the pupils. Data was obtained from the respondents by means of interviews and questionnaires. Percentages, tables, graphs and pie-charts were used and data was then analyzed by the use of software MS access and MS Excel. The findings revealed that abused children were described as those children who came to school hungry, dirty, with no enough clothing, had sustained truancy, sustained failure to complete or do homework and aggressiveness. The findings further revealed that the scope of child abuse include the physical abuse, verbal abuse, child neglect and orphan hood. It was also revealed that implications of child abuse included difficulties in learning and poor academic performance and that abused pupils scored low on cognitive measures and demonstrate lower academic achievements. Further, the study revealed that the abused pupils do not freely interact well with other children hence there is need for intervention. Hence, the study concluded that child abuse does exist and that it has adverse impact on cognitive learning for pupils.

Keywords: Academic Performance, Child, Child Abuse, Maltreatment, Exploitation, Harm and Implication.

Title: Impact of Child Abuse on Learner’s Academic Performance: A Case of Selected Primary Schools in Lusaka District, Zambia

Author: Chanda Chansa Thelma, Chisebe Sylvester

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 10, Issue 4, July 2023 - August 2023

Page No: 58-65

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 14-August-2023

Abstract: This paper explores the intricate relationship between language, emotion, and healing in the context of soul therapy. Soul therapy is a holistic approach to therapy that recognizes the interplay between the mind, body, and spirit in the healing process. The use of language and its connection to emotions play a pivotal role in this therapeutic modality. By examining the historical background, theoretical frameworks, and empirical evidence, this paper aims to shed light on the significance of language and emotion in facilitating healing and transformation within soul therapy. Ethical considerations surrounding the use of language and emotion in therapy are also addressed. Ultimately, this paper seeks to deepen our understanding of the role of language and emotion in soul therapy and inspire further research and development in this field.

Keywords: soul therapy, language, emotion, healing, holistic approach.

Title: Language, Emotion, and Healing in Soul Therapy

Author: Claudia Monacelli

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 10, Issue 4, July 2023 - August 2023

Page No: 50-57

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 10-August-2023

Abstract: The idea of every war is usually sparked by action, inaction of someone or encouragement of a state of affairs, nurtured by the pride or vultous ambition of players in the events leading to the war. The avoidable but now catastrophic war in Ukraine is not any different but its wild consequences, including annexation of some Ukranian Regions, war crimes and crimes against humanity, along with threat of deployment of Nuclear weapons in the C21st called for interrogation in this paper. Using doctrinal approach, the paper examined rhetorics of all sides to this conflict from the background of values of the United Nations and inability of the United Nations to engage in proactive measures to arrest the ugly trend, and decried situation where world powers denigrate values of the United Nations where their national interests are involved and thus recommended that these endorsed values require a review. The paper noted that with the commitment of America and its allies to decimate Russian Political influence and with Putin’s determination to stay afloat despite enormity of his antagonists, it now takes intervention of a man with tall credentials to bring parties involved, both real and proxy, together, for a dialogue. The paper thus recommended that with existential threat to humanity by this war, both sides and their allies should bury the hatchet to ensure painful compromises for peace, while the world returned to the drawing board to reassess the structure and values of the United Nations, along with the future of Nuclear arms, to reflect contemporary realities.

Keywords: Invasion of Ukraine, Values of United Nations, Cautious Approach, International Community; and Nuclear arms.

Title: RUSSIAN INVASION OF UKRAINE, VALUES OF UNITED NATIONS AND CAUTIOUS APPROACH OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY: THE NUCLEAR ARMS FACTOR

Author: PROFESSOR IGONOH JOSHUA A.

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 10, Issue 4, July 2023 - August 2023

Page No: 37-49

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 10-August-2023

Abstract: This comprehensive article delves into the intricate interplay of race and religious belief in shaping educational policies. Recognizing their profound impact on educational institutions' diversity, equity, and inclusion, this study examines the opportunities and challenges they present. The discussion highlights how race influences the achievement gap between students, requiring policies that promote access, equity, and diversity. Additionally, religious beliefs can influence curriculum decisions and school culture, necessitating policies that respect religious freedom while providing inclusive education. Embracing the opportunities arising from diversity allows policymakers to develop more effective policies and foster a well-rounded educational environment. Ultimately, valuing and cherishing diversity plays a pivotal role in narrowing the achievement gap and ensuring equitable education opportunities for all students.

Keywords: Educational Leadership, Educational Policy, Equity and Inclusion, Race and Religious Belief.

Title: THE IMPACT OF RACE AND RELIGIOUS BELIEF IN EFFECTIVE EDUCATIONAL POLICY: EMBRACING DIVERSITY FOR EQUITY AND INCLUSION

Author: Okhale Emanemua

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 10, Issue 4, July 2023 - August 2023

Page No: 35-36

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 08-August-2023

Abstract: Road Rage is accepted by all to have been in existence and seen amongst drivers, both commercial and private. It occurs when a driver reacts angrily to other drivers with some offensive attitude, gestures or actions. It is a public health concern and should be addressed as it is increasing. Therefore this study is aimed at comparatively assessing the prevalence, effects, associated factors of road rage amongst commercial and private motorists in Owerri Municipality, Imo State Nigeria and possible solutions to road rage.

Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in this study by distributing research questionnaires to 131 commercial motorists and 131 private motorists, with 97.0% (n=127) and 95.4% (n=125) response rate respectively. Socio-demographic questionnaire, Drivers Anger Scale, Effect of Road Rage questionnaire, Solution to Road Rage questionnaire were employed to obtain their demographics, assess motorists anger, health impact of road rage and their opinions on road rage prevention, respectively. . Data collected was analysed by descriptive statistics, using SPSS Version 26.

Result: Research reveals higher preponderance of male gender (n=99; 79.2% for private motorist and n =122,96.1% for commercial motorists). The prevalence of road rage was 88.2% and 59.2% among commercial and private motorists respectively. Analysis showed that private motorists are of the opinion that after road rage they experience more body aches (56.0% vs 50.4%) and chest symptoms (66.4% vs 66.1%) than the commercial motorists. Being patience and cautious on the road (n=168; 66.7%), tolerating mistakes of other motorists (n=180;71.4%), maintaining road facilities (n=134; 53.2%) and obeying traffic rules (n=236; 95.6%) were suggested by the participants as measures to curb road rage (Table 6).

Conclusion: Because of the high rate of road rage there is need for government to maintain the road, provide other means of survival for young people especially males and discourage sales and use of illicit substances.

Keywords: Road rage, Anger, Aggressive driving, Road transportation, Nigeria.

Title: COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ROAD RAGE AMONGST COMMERCIAL AND PRIVATE MOTORISTS IN OWERRI MUNICIPAL IMO STATE, NIGERIA

Author: Udonna-ogbue Amarachi Faith, Prof nwabueze Simeon Achunam, Dr. Oriji Sunday Onyemache, Prof. Ubajiaka Chika Florence, Dr. Nkeiru Ezeama, Prof Akujobi Nne Comfort, Dr. Ohajinwa Chimere May

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 10, Issue 4, July 2023 - August 2023

Page No: 23-34

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 25-July-2023

Abstract: This study determined the effect of core competency on performance of Murang’a County Government as the case of research. Core competency was measured using required knowledge, professionalism, self-development and team work. The study employed a descriptive research design. The quantitative data was collected with the use of a questionnaire and was analysed using STATA 14 statistical package. Qualitative data however was collected using interview guide and thematic analysis was used in data analysis. The study targeted Murang’a county employees and the sample size was 353 respondents.  The study used descriptive statistics for descriptive analysis and present the result using graphs, tables, figures and charts to enhance clarity and impact. The findings of the study were further presented using figures, tables and graphs. The study found out that core competency has a significant positive effect on organizational performance. It is recommended that on core competency there is a need to have professionals run the affairs of Counties not politicians. Policies should be put in place to determine the kind of professionals that are needed to work in leadership positions in the county level. From a policy point of view, the study recommends that the national government should institute a change management process that will see into it that leaders within county governments are well trained on the dynamism that comes with devolution as well as on human resource development systems that will ensure in the future there is knowledge retention within devolved units for better service delivery. In the quest to improve employee participation and attendance to participation, employee participation forums should be conducted during weekends. Further, the study recommends internal audit in departments to prepare continuous reports on employee involvement.

Keywords: Participatory Management, Employees’ Performance.

Title: THE EFFECT OF CORE COMPETENCY ON PERFORMANCE OF MURANG’A COUNTY GOVERNMENT IN KENYA

Author: Joel Ngugi Kibugi, Dr. Nancy Githaiga, Dr. Alice Omariba

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 10, Issue 4, July 2023 - August 2023

Page No: 11-22

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 20-July-2023

Abstract: The recent COVID 19 pandemic ravaging the entire universe has distressingly dilacerated the normal process of operation of different people globally. Usually, pandemics like COVID 19 is a threat to the health of all. However, women and girls are the most assailable. This is subject to the fact that, emergencies or disaster like COVID 19 always heighten pre-existing gender inequities, toxic social norms and power hierarchies. Women and girls are commonly, the most vulnerable to these societal and structural vices. More so, since there were no safety protocols put in place to ensure the protection of girls and women against sexual violence during the pandemic, they become helpless and susceptible to exploitation, violence and sexual abuse. Hence, SGBV becomes a latent inference of the COVID 19 pandemic. This study, therefore, is an appraisal of SGBV against women and girls in Nigeria during the COVID 19 pandemic. It uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain data from respondents on the magnitude of SGBV during the pandemic, as well as the factors predisposing women and girls to SGBV. Data collection was done using questionnaire and close observation. Post-structural feminism is the theory that informs this work. It is a theory through which the writer explores the cultural norms and social structures that legitimize and normalize violence against women and girls in the society. It helps to locate the social problem of SGBV in the real world and its structures. The study investigates social and societal structures that encourage SGBV in the pre COVID and COVID epochs. From this cause, therefore, the study has implications for the intervention of both policy makers and practitioners.

Word Count: 272

Keywords: Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV), COVID 19, Gender Inequities, Post-structural Feminism and Social Structures.

Title: GENDERED IMPACT OF COVID 19: A DIALECTIC APPRAISAL OF SEXUAL AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE (SGBV) IN NIGERIA

Author: Olajubu, Tolulope Rhoda

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 10, Issue 4, July 2023 - August 2023

Page No: 1-10

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 19-July-2023