Abstract: This paper aims to analyse the archetypal representation of the Damsel in Distress and the Medieval hero in the epic poem Digenes Akrites. By delving into the characteristics and roles of these archetypes within the poem's context, the paper seeks to uncover their significance and portrayal in medieval literature. The paper aims to illuminate the timeless appeal and enduring relevance of these archetypal characters, engaging the reader through a close analysis of key scenes and interactions involving the Damsel in Distress and the heroic figure of Digenes Akrites. Furthermore, the paper endeavours to shed light on the broader implications of their representations in relation to themes of valour, honour, and love prevalent in medieval literature.

Keywords: Digenes Akrites, Archetypal Criticism, Byzantine Literature, Damsel in Distress, Medieval Hero.

Title: “Pitying Her as a Woman Weak by Nature”: Excerpts of Women in ‘Digenes Akrites’

Author: Nehal Thapliyal, Dr Divya Gupta

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 12, Issue 4, July 2025 - August 2025

Page No: 6-12

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 26-August-2025

Abstract: This article explores the theoretical and legal conflicts surrounding the prosecution of the crime of aggression in African domestic jurisdictions. While the Kampala Amendments of the Rome Statute attempt to provide clarity and assign jurisdiction to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and national courts, significant legal hurdles remain. These include ambiguity in legal provisions, jurisdictional complexities between the ICC and domestic courts, and conflicting legal norms, particularly regarding the immunity of state officials. Furthermore, this study critically assesses how international instruments like the Rome Statute and the UN Charter interact with regional efforts like the Malabo Protocol and its implications on Africa’s fight against impunity. The article utilizes doctrinal legal research by analyzing primary and secondary legal texts to evaluate gaps and propose reforms for effective prosecution at the domestic level.

Keywords: Aggression, Africa, Complementarity Principle, Domestic Jurisdiction, ICC, Immunity, Malabo Protocol, Rome Statute, Sovereignty, UN Security Council.

Title: Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression in Domestic Jurisdictions in Africa

Author: Eliasa Kuwe

International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences

ISSN 2394-9694

Vol. 12, Issue 4, July 2025 - August 2025

Page No: 1-5

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 16-July-2025