Abstract:For any living being the primal needs are food and water. Good quality of food along with pure water, form the basis of good health. Food is vital to generate energy for the physical functions of the body, for the growth of cells in the body and for the healthy functioning of the body. More than nutritious food, food that is easily digestible is more ideal food for the body. Early age man survived by eating raw leaves, vegetables and fruits. Man then got used to cooking them and eating cooked food. With civilization, the preparation of food started depending on taste. These days we cite lack of time as a reason, and go for fast foods which are equivalent to poisoned food. In the name of genetic modification people have given up natural ways and resorted to artificial ways of developing farm produce. To live healthily under these circumstances what we need most is healthy food.

Abstract:In Poland, the public interest clause plays an important role in the legal order, including in delimitating the scope of freedom of the economic activity. The important public interest clause implies and includes the protection of values highly appreciated. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland indicates that values highly appreciated are: security of a state, public order, protection of the natural environment, protection of health or public morals and protection of freedoms and rights of other persons. There will be indicated, what other values may be considered as values highly appreciated. When grading the importance of public interest, there may appear conflicts of law and conflicts of interest which may need weighing. One of the possible field of conflict is the limitation of the freedom of competition. This publication covers legal analysis of the impact of the important public interest clause on the competitiveness of entrepreneurs.

Abstract:Airbnb is a form of sharing economy phenomena.  Apart from its obvious benefits for both consumers and home owners, it created also new threats for them, as well as for the traditional hotel industry. The aim of the article was to analyse the legal status of the Airbnb services according to the Polish regulations. The analysis was done three-fold: the position of the Airbnb services in the light of standard hotel services, the possibility of restriction the services by the accessible means of the Polish planning law and lastly, the usefulness of consumer protection regulations. In conclusion, the following aspects ware analysed: the need for the State to intervene in the Airbnb services and the appropriateness of the existing regulations in Poland.

Abstract:Previous literature on sporting activities tends to articulate that participation in sports can enable individuals alleviate depression or anxiety. It can provide positive outlet for stress and aggression.  Sports psychology literature alludes that stress management interventions are effective in stress reduction among athletes. Though these revelations are available on the effectiveness of stress management, there is scanty information on strategies to alleviate stress among the university students. This study was done to examine the relationship between sporting activities and levels of stress among the students of The Co-operative University. The study used correlation design to collect data. A sample size of 100 participants was obtained through stratified random technique and was made up of both males and females. Data was collected by use of a questionnaire and was entered into SPSS Version 22. The analysis was done by use of both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that majority of students had above than average levels of stress. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that sporting activities were negatively correlated with levels of stress. Moreover, it was revealed that duration and frequency of sporting activities were negatively correlated to levels of stress. The researcher recommend that students should engage in sporting activities to reduce levels of stress. 

Abstract:The World’s Economies have experienced turbulent tectonic changes in the recent past. Such period of sustained rapid growth has led to the emergencies of industrial sub-sectors, such as highly industrialized, averagely industrialized and non-industrialized nations. Many developing countries particularly those at low levels of income have always depended on foreign investors as prime movers to their economic and technological development. To achieve their goal, they have always tried to formulated policies and reforms to steer and develop their industrial base which have not worked in their favor. UNIDO has grouped industrialization policies and strategy reforms into four categories which are: those related to economic analysis, those for formulation of policies and strategies, those for policy implementation and policy monitoring and assessment. The purpose of this symposium paper was to: Evaluate the effects of industrialization policies on economic development and empowerment by emerging countries especially those from Sub- Sahara. Its objectives were to:  to identify the types of industrialization policies applied by these nations, evaluate their effects on economic development and empowerment and recommend any remedial measures to coherently eliminate the anomalies encountered. The study was empirical in nature and it used published literatures such as journals, books, seminar papers, government and non-governmental reports and previous conference symposium written materials to anchor on. The study was qualitative in design and it used case studies, reviewed government and non- governmental repots and experience survey as sources of information. Empirical data was collected, analyzed and conclusions drown. Finding showed that emerging nation’s policies and reforms in their industrial sector experienced diverse challenges like lack of; capital accumulation, poor infrastructure, low institutional development, and weak industrial policies which needed a research to assist in overcoming the challenges. This paper is important because it will assist stakeholders, and other future researchers in the area with suggested recommendations to the problems in policies experienced. The study topic is timely owing to the fact that the world is becoming a global village and nations require firm policies and strategies to become globally competitive. So far no researcher has done research on the topic hence the study is justified.

Abstract:This paper discusses the behavior of tone on Ẹkpeye associative construction. Ẹpeye is a minority language spoken in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria West Africa. It is classified as an Igboid language under the Benue-Congo phylum within the larger Niger-Congo family by Williamson and Blench (2000). Ẹkpeye stands as an isolate within the Igboid family.
For this study data were collected and analysed using the theory of autosegmental phonology, a theory that advocates for the independence of the tonal and the segmental tier, such that tone extends beyond the vowels and consonant segments that bear them (Odden 1995:446).There are four surface tones in Ẹkpeye: a high tone (H) a low tone (L), a phonemic downstep and a falling tone. The realizations of these tones on nouns have been accounted for using the autosegmental theory. The analysis reveals that Ẹkpeye has five underlying tonal melodies: H L HL LH and LHL realizable on nouns. This study goes further to demonstrate the tonal alternations that occur when nouns are used in associative construction in Ẹkpeye. The study reveals that the associative construction in Ẹkpeye is marked by a high floating tone.

Abstract:The main theme of this research is to have a view on the process of widow cleansing in Sierra Leone. The primary aim of the study is to have a firsthand knowledge on how the process is carried out, why it is being done in this modern age and its ramifications to the victims and society.  The respondents and participants used in this research were drawn from selected ethnic groups. These groups were choosing because they practice widow cleansing and it is part of their culture and tradition and they were drawn from all over the country. Review of articles written before by other researchers was done and books were read that has relevance to the topic. What was deduced from those material read was used in formulating the questionnaire and determined the method of analysis. Data analysis was done by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and more of cross tabulation was used. It was deduced from the finding that different cleansing methods were used by various tribes, though their general view on why the process is being done is to purify the widow and usher in peace.
Keywords:widow, cleansing, emersion, culture, purification, Sierra Leone.
Title: Widow Cleansing and Its Implications on the Sierra Leone Society
Author: Adikali Kaba Sesay, Bassiratu Ballay Mansaray, Samuel Esso Tarawalie
ISSN 2394-9694
International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences
Novelty Journals

Abstract: The persistence of poverty, inequality and ill-being in many developing countries, despite economic progress, has revived interest in academic and policymaking circles. Before recent decades, poverty and well-being was conceived primarily as a matter of income and methodological debates centred naturally around what was perceived to be the best method of identifying and measuring deprivation. There is a fairly general agreement among both academics and development practitioners that poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon. Some confusion seems to exist in certain quarters, regarding the precise nature of this multidimensionality and the viability of univariate and multivariate indicators in influencing policy decisions. This paper attempts to review and analyse the effect of poverty on wellbeing from a multidimensional lens. In order to achieve this, the paper focuses on Income Poverty as it is the most widely used and criticized form of unidimensional poverty measurement. For the multidimensional strand, we will refer to the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).  This study employed Ordinary Least Squares regression technique on 106 countries between 2000 and 2010. Our results deduce that the effect of poverty on wellbeing depends on the poverty measure. The MPI revealed more significant effects on wellbeing in all the regressions compared to the unidimensional measure of poverty.

Abstract:Coinage System is a representation of a ruler that signifies a particular characteristic. The Keladi Kingdom, though is a great Dynasty Karnataka, recognized the nominal sovereignty of the Hindu Kingdom in whose service rulers had risen to such a great power. They gave more importance for the Coinage and also gave importance to improve the National Kingdom.

Abstract:This study was conducted in Nahir Atbara locality it is the one of the largest locality of Kassala State characterized by big sector of livestock irrigated and rain fed areas selection of big three villages 5-6-7 located in the western side adjacent to the Butana postural areas randomly 20 owners from each village the total sample size 60 respondents questionnaire interviews was designed to collect data by SPSS ( statistical package of social science) analyzed the data by using descriptive statistics percentage and frequencies and person correlation to determine the significant relationship between some dependent variables and awareness of some best technological practices affect on milk production. The study indicated that, majority of respondents in middle age 35-50 years 58.3% they have high illiteracy rates36.6% majority of them have 1-10 cows small scale size produced milk for family consumption commercial scale 10% owed more than 30 cow55% of them depended on self credit 26.6% of them depended on micro finance srvices53.3% of respondents have low level of improved technologies increase milk production 41.7% of respondent have low level of knowledge of awareness of best management technologies of milk production also the study conducted that, significant correlation between some dependent variables and awareness level of improved technologies e.g age- education level-credit-herd size significant at 0.05 and 0.01 the study conducted that provided of qualified extension cadre to trained prarvits and extension agents on the village level to increase the awareness of best management practices of the owners , Genetic improvement of important indigenous livestock breeds shall be through selective breeding as per State Breeding Policy ,insert of dairy cooperative system in dairy production by establishment of milk collection centers and distribution.

Abstract:The objective of the study is a critical evaluation of the euro currency zone. The study evaluates the benefits of the euro currency zone. The various costs associated with the euro zone were investigated. The implication of the currency zone was assessed. The methodology of the study-Data sources was mainly secondary. Data collection made use of both qualitative and quantitative. The population under study was drawn from member countries of the euro currency zone. The findings of the study assessed imports and exports of the 15 European countries and other European member countries as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product.

Abstract:Efficient transport systems is pivotal for the success of urban areas. Hence, assessing the means of transport used in a city helps in bringing out their performance. This study centered around the city of Douala. The mode of transport used in the city is by land and the main means of transport used by passengers are taxis, motorcycle, and public buses. Passengers are often faced with a dilemma, regarding which means of transport to use as a result of traffic congestion during certain hours of the day. The criteria used in assessing the means of transport were; cost, distance, accessibility, reliability, and safety. Delphi method was used to weight the criteria and TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) model was used to rank the means of transport.
Keywords:Delphi method, Intra-urban, Passenger, TOPSIS, transportation, transport means.
Title: Assessment of Intra-Urban Passenger Transportation Means: Case Study of the City of Douala-Cameroon
Author: Fomukong Terence Soh
ISSN 2394-9694
International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences
Novelty Journals