Vol 11 Issue 2 March 2024-April 2024
Lufeyo Chitondo, Chanda Chansa Thelma, Edwin Vinandi Phiri
Abstract: National food security is a critical issue worldwide, with significant implications for economic development, public health, and social stability. This article examines the challenges facing central African countries in achieving food security and explores potential solutions. Key factors contributing to food insecurity, such as population growth, climate change, natural disasters, and socioeconomic inequalities, are discussed. Strategies to enhance food security, including improving agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable farming practices, strengthening food distribution systems, enhancing nutrition education, and implementing social safety nets, are also examined. Drawing on empirical evidence and case studies from diverse regions, this article provides insights into effective policies and interventions for ensuring national food security. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis of policy documents and literature reviews with quantitative assessments of food production, consumption patterns, and socioeconomic indicators. Data was collected from various sources, including government reports, academic publications, and international organizations. Data was obtained from respondents by means of interviews, questionnaires and project observation schedules. The sample consisted of two hundred and fifty respondents. Frequency, percentages, tables, graphs and pie-charts were used to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data obtained. Data was then analyzed manually in some cases and also, a combination of software MS Access and MS Excel. The findings revealed that addressing national food security requires a multifaceted approach that addresses underlying structural issues while also implementing targeted interventions. By prioritizing investments in agriculture, strengthening social safety nets, and promoting inclusive policies, Southern African nations can move closer to achieving food security for all citizens. and the study by implementing the recommendations in a coordinated and context-specific manner, Southern African countries can make significant strides towards achieving sustainable food security and improving the livelihoods of their populations.
Keywords: Agriculture, Food Security, Nutrition, Sustainable Development, and Social Safety Nets.
Title: Ensuring National Food Security in Southern Africa: Challenges and Solutions
Author: Lufeyo Chitondo, Chanda Chansa Thelma, Edwin Vinandi Phiri
International Journal of Novel Research in Interdisciplinary Studies
ISSN 2394-9716
Vol. 11, Issue 2, March 2024 - April 2024
Page No: 1-18
Novelty Journals
Website: www.noveltyjournals.com
Published Date: 06-March-2024