Abstract: Road traffic accident is the cause of significant loss of human and economic resources all over the world especially in big cities. The main objective of this study was to identify and describe the factors affecting the injury severity in Addis Ababa. This study based on a secondary data which obtained from Addis Ababa Traffic Police Commission Bureau from July 01, 2011(G.C) to June 30, 2012(G.C). The candidate variables for the study were driver's age, driver's sex, driver's education status, driver's experience, driver's defect, vehicle type, vehicle owner, vehicle defect, road topography, road junction, road surface, weather condition, light condition, pedestrian physical fitness, time, day and month. Among the candidate variables, Chi-Square method identified driver’s age; driver's sex, driver's education status, driver's experience, driver's defect, vehicle type, vehicle owner, vehicle defect, road topography, road junction, weather condition, pedestrian physical fitness, time, and month were significant variables. In order to make interpretation on factors affecting the injury severity of crashes in Addis Ababa, Multinomial model was used. The results indicated that driver's age, driver's education status, driver's experience, vehicle type and road topography were positively associated with injury severity. The predicted probability of injury severity also showed that the probability of property damage only and severe injury were high. In order to reduce injury severity in Addis Ababa, all concerned bodies should give attention to the factors which were positively associated with injury severity.

Keywords: Injury Severity Levels and MNL Model.
Title: Statistical Analysis of Traffic Injury Severity: The Case Study of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Author: Zewude Alemayehu Berkessa
ISSN 2394-9716
International Journal of Novel Research in Interdisciplinary Studies
Novelty Journals

Abstract: The study determined the effective appeals of key messages for poster on mangrove and sea grass protection and conservation, and the socio-demographic and communication characteristics of the respondents. There were 177 respondents from 134 samples in Sitio Maitum for the appeals of key messages for poster on the protection and conservation of  mangroves while 232 respondents from 163 samples in Sitio Urban for the appeals of the key messages for sea grasses with a total of 409 respondents. Respondents in Sitio Maitum were younger aged 9-35 years old while in Sitio Urban, (53%) were 36-60 years old.  Sitio Urban samples were mostly males (54%), while  in Sitio Maitum, majority (50.85%) were females both with varied educational attainment but many of the respondents in Sitio Urban attained high school while many were elementary level in Sitio Maitum.T.V. was the most widely used medium in Sitio Urban while radio was the most commonly used in Sitio Maitum. Most of them preferred oral than written in receiving and disseminating information. The flow of information in the community was from the leaders to the people. The leaders kept their constituents well informed of the different activities in the community. All appeals of the key messages for poster on sea grass protection and conservation were rated highly effective but Emotional and Rational appeals were most effective on the protection and conservation of sea grasses while Scarcity Appeal was most effective appeal for poster on the protection and conservation of mangroves.

Keywords: Emotional Appeal, Key Messages, Mangrove, Message Appeals, Poster, Rational Appeal, Scarcity Appeal, Seagrass.
Title: Emotional, Rational and Scarcity Appeals: Effective Message Appeals For Poster on Mangrove and Seagrass Protection
Author: Jessie V. Alzate, D.R.Dev
ISSN 2394-9716
International Journal of Novel Research in Interdisciplinary Studies
Novelty Journals

Abstract: Collective bargain is a vital morality and India likes typically populous country desires well-designed collective bargaining  process, this is, owing to, all over India, in all sorts of industries, have industrial issues ,which pertain to  wages bonus, promotion etc. Thus, employees stab to solve their   disagreements through trade unions by various stages of collective bargaining , in case, amid the   employees and employers do not attain final agreement and it may drive to either strike or lockout,   as result, employers, employees anguish in several ways. Thus, for decriminalizing the employee - employer relationship in industries, Indian government captivating numerous steps after independence, so, the Industrial dispute act 1947and The trade union acts 1926 came in to enforcement to standardize the employer- employer rapport, trade unions in Industries and these acts are typically influenced by India’s pre independence legacy of British colonial conflict for ensuring speedy fiscal recovery and safeguard the interest of laborers in India.  Now days, the collective bargaining in India swaying by political parties, thus, it leads towards decentralization (i.e. company or uni level bargaining rather than Industrial bargaining) and moreover trade unions are too acting as legal councils rather than agency of collective bargaining, thus, avoiding unnecessary third parties influence at collective bargaining process in India necessitates effective arrangement to safe guard tranquility.

Keywords: collective bargaining, decentralization, disputes, employee, employer, final agreement, industries, legal counsel, legislation, political parties, trade unions. 
Title: Straight-out the disputes in industries through collective bargaining amid employers – employees in India
Author: S. Mohan.
ISSN 2394-9716
International Journal of Novel Research in Interdisciplinary Studies
Novelty Journals

Abstract: This study emanated from the problems encountered by the author appurtenant to the implementation the vermicompost production project at Kalinga-Apayao State College, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. As noted from the project, farmer-beneficiaries usually make their organic fertilizer after establishing their crops and stock them for use in the next cropping season. However, these organic fertilizers became very dry when they were needed. To facilitate the application of these organic fertilizers, re-wetting and re-packing were done resulting to multiple handling with added cost. Thus intensifying fortified compost pellets as a new farming management option in Kalinga was undertaken.
This study was centered on the influence of pelleting on the growth of beneficial microbes.  Two compost substrates with three replications were tested using a designed machine fabricated by Imatong et al, 2012.  The substrates were; C1 – vermicompost supplemented with urea and complete fertilizer (14-14-14) and C2 – plain commercial organic fertilizer. Both treatments received the same amount of 453.6 ml of microbial solution at 2.5% concentration of molasses. Statistical t–test was used to compare the results. 
Results of the performance test showed that the machine produced fortified pellets with a mean bulk density of 889.92 kg/m3. The volume of pelleted compost was reduced to about 65% of its original volume. The growth of compost bacteria was evident in unpelleted samples compared to pelleted ones 12 hours after incubation while the growth of compost fungi was only noticed 36 hours from incubation. Substrate C1 was greatly influenced by pelleting as manifested by a microbial survival rate of 17.5% while the fungal colony registered a survival rate of 33%. Likewise, substrate C2 gave a bacterial survival rate of 44% after pelleting. The fungal colony of substrate C2 registered a survival rate of 87.22% after pelleting.

Keywords: Fortified organic fertilizer pellets, pellet density, colony-forming units (CFU).
Title:Intensifying Fortified Compost Pellets: A New Farming Management Option in Kalinga
Author: Herbert C. Imatong, Eduardo T. Bagtang
ISSN 2394-9716
International Journal of Novel Research in Interdisciplinary Studies
Novelty Journals