Abstract: DM is metabolic disorder characterized by the decrease ability or complete inability of the tissues to utilise carbohydrate, accompanied by changes in the metabolism of fat, protein, water & electrolytes. The disorder is due to deficiency or diminished effectiveness of the hormone insulin. DM affects some 120 million people world-wide & is in increases. Aims & objectives: To assess the impact of diabetes education among young adults & adult’s diabetics on the control of blood sugar. To assess the diet & nutrient intake of adults by 24 hour diet recall/food frequency questionnaire. Result: During the study it was found that the 36% subjects strongly agreed to that healthy eating makes a big difference in getting disease while 58% subjects somewhat agreed. After the second counselling it was found that the subjects follow the diet chart very carefully and do exercise regularly and also follow to SMBG method regularly and their FBG were control and also PPBS were control. Discussion: Close observation and follow-up during the study period, it was observed that most of the subjects had lack of physical activity. No consumption of fruits and vegetables in an average day, probably it was the cause of obesity. However only the Walnuts maintained flexibility of the arteries. Conclusion: As far as consumption of food is concerned it was found that the adults understudy were taking less nutrient dense but high energy and unbalance carbohydrate foods when compared to the doses recommended by ICMR, therefore most of them were high blood glucose level.

Keywords: DM-Diabetes Mellitus, BMI-body mass index, FBG-fasting blood glucose,HbA1C, Protein, PPBS-Post parindial blood glucose level.   

Title: The impact of self-management education on prevention and control of type-2 Diabetes mellitus

Author: Sonam Sahu, Shadma Siddiqui, Rajni Bagdi

International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences                                                   

ISSN 2394-966X

Vol. 10, Issue 1, January 2023 - February 2023

Page No: 23-26

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 08-January-2023

Abstract: Aim of the study: Compare the results of Latarjet operation and Arthroscopic Bankart repair in high demand patients including heavy labour and contact athletes with traumatic anterior shoulder instability. Methodology: Design: This is a prospective study of high demand patients with traumatic anterior shoulder instability selected during the period between February 2019 and July 2020. Thirty patients met the inclusion criteria, half of them underwent arthroscopic bankart repair, while the other half had an open Latarjet surgery. All patients were followed up for at least 6 months. Methods of treatment: A) Arthroscopic Bankart repair procedure & B) Open Latarjet Procedure: Result: The main finding of our study was the time to return to work/sports which was significantly lower in the Latarjet group (5.2 months) compared to the Bankart group (7 months). On the other hand, there was no statistical significance between the rates of return to sports/work in both groups.  All patients in our study were assessed according to the Rowe scoring system as regards stability, ROM and function of the shoulder. There was a statistically significant increase in the Rowe score postoperatively with mean score of 84.0 ± 15.83 compared to 27.17± 12.15 preoperatively. However, there was no statistical significant difference in the postoperative ROM and Rowe score between Bankart and Latarjet groups.  Conclusion: Both the Latarjet procedure and the arthroscopic Bankart repair revealed satisfactory clinical outcomes with nearly similar rate of return to sports/work in high demand patients with recurrent anterior glenohumeral dislocation. Latarjet procedure is considered more invasive and non-anatomical procedure, however it is less costly with shorter time to return to sports/work compared to Bankart. Evidence-based data support both procedures, thus the personal preference of the surgeon will always play a paramount role in choosing one of these procedures over the other.

Keywords: Bankart repair, Latarjet procedure, shoulders instability.

Title: Comparing Arthroscopic Bankart repair and Latarjet procedure in treating anterior shoulder instability in high demand patients

Author: Ahmed Mohamed Hany Mohamed Farid Genena, Mohammed Hassan Aly Hashem, Ahmed Hassan Waly, Mohamed Osama Hegazy

International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences                                                   

ISSN 2394-966X

Vol. 10, Issue 1, January 2023 - February 2023

Page No: 1-22

Novelty Journals

Website: www.noveltyjournals.com

Published Date: 09-January-2023